Java通过http servlet下载附件的服务端和客户端实现

整体思路如下，可以参考流程图

1. 服务端捕获request请求，解析参数，在合适的时候将附件数据流封装到response中返回。
2. 客户端在合适的时候带着指定格式的参数访问服务端，从response中解析数据流，进行业务流程处理

服务端代码

          public static void download(HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws Exception {
		if (null == file) {
				return;
		}
		FileInputStream io = new FileInputStream(file);
		response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"));
		if (io != null) {
			response.setContentLength(io.available());
		}
		BufferedInputStream in = null;
		BufferedOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			in = new BufferedInputStream(io);
			out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			for (int data = 0; (data = in.read()) != -1;) {
				out.write(data);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

客户端读取代码，参考自  点击打开链接

package imageView;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * @说明 从网络获取图片到本地
 * @author 崔素强
 * @version 1.0
 * @since
 */
public class GetImage {
	/**
	 * 测试
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String url = "http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif";
		byte[] btImg = getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
		if(null != btImg && btImg.length > 0){
			System.out.println("读取到：" + btImg.length + " 字节");
			String fileName = "百度.gif";
			writeImageToDisk(btImg, fileName);
		}else{
			System.out.println("没有从该连接获得内容");
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 将图片写入到磁盘
	 * @param img 图片数据流
	 * @param fileName 文件保存时的名称
	 */
	public static void writeImageToDisk(byte[] img, String fileName){
		try {
			File file = new File("C:\\" + fileName);
			FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
			fops.write(img);
			fops.flush();
			fops.close();
			System.out.println("图片已经写入到C盘");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 根据地址获得数据的字节流
	 * @param strUrl 网络连接地址
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl){
		try {
			URL url = new URL(strUrl);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
			InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
			byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
			return btImg;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 从输入流中获取数据
	 * @param inStream 输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outStream.toByteArray();
	}
}