struts2多个文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-27 16:54:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-27 16:54:21 发布

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文章标签： struts2多个文件上传 list上传多个文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013288707/article/details/64438097

版权

1.创建Action类ListUpload.java

package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ListUpload extends ActionSupport{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4709924287629100425L;
	// 使用List封装多个上传文件域的对应的文件内容
	private List<File> doc;
	// 使用List封装多个上传文件域对应的文件类型
	private List<String> docContentType;
	// 使用List封装多个上传文件域对应的文件名
	private List<String> docFileName;
	private String path;
	public List<File> getDoc() {
		return doc;
	}

	public void setDoc(List<File> doc) {
		this.doc = doc;
	}

	public List<String> getDocContentType() {
		return docContentType;
	}

	public void setDocContentType(List<String> docContentType) {
		this.docContentType = docContentType;
	}

	public List<String> getDocFileName() {
		return docFileName;
	}

	public void setDocFileName(List<String> docFileName) {
		this.docFileName = docFileName;
	}

	public void setPath(String value) {
		this.path = value;
	}

	
	public String getPath() throws Exception {
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
	}

	private String getFileName(String fileName){
		int position = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
		String extension = fileName.substring(position);
		int random = new Random().nextInt(1000);
		return "" + System.currentTimeMillis() + random + extension;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < doc.size(); i++) { //循环遍历整个
			docFileName.set(i, getFileName(docFileName.get(i)));
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getPath() + "\\" + docFileName.get(i));
			File file = doc.get(i);

			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int length = 0;
			while ((length = fis.read(b)) > 0) {
				fos.write(b, 0, length);
			}

		}
		return super.execute();
	}


}

2.struts.xml中注册action

<action name="listUpload" class="action.ListUpload">
			<!-- 上传文件拦截，只能上传图片资源 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<!--allowedTypes允许上传的文件类型 -->
				<param name="allowedTypes">
					image/x-png,image/gif,image/bmp,image/pjpeg
				</param>
				<!-- 上传文件的大小单位 字节 -->
				<param name="maximumSize">30000</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			<param name="path">/upload</param>
			<result name="success">/listSuccess.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/listUpload.jsp</result>
		</action>

在src/action包下创建文件，命名格式为ActionName-conversion.properties。如ListUpload-conversion.properties，然后在该文件下添加如下内容：

Element_doc=java.io.File

其中doc为Action中封装的doc属性。

之所以这样做，是因为程序可能在运行的时候会报类型不匹配异常。

3.上传页面

listUpload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    
	<title>Struts 2使用List实现多个文件上传</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Style.css">

</head>
  
<body>
	<center>
		<div>
			<%@ include file="top.html" %>
		</div>
<h3>Struts 2使用List实现多个文件上传</h3>
<hr/>
<s:form action="listUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<s:file name="doc" label="选择上传文件"/>
	<s:file name="doc" label="选择上传文件"/>
	<s:file name="doc" label="选择上传文件"/>
	<s:submit value="上传"/>
</s:form>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

成功页面

listSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    
	<title>使用List上传多个文件成功</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Style.css">
	<STYLE type="text/css">
		<!--
			ul.myUl{width: 450px;}
			ul.myUl li{width: 150px;float: left;}
		//-->
	</STYLE>
</head>
  
<body>
	<center>
		<div>
			<%@ include file="top.html" %>
		</div>
<h3>使用List上传多个文件成功</h3>
<hr/>
<ul class="myUl">
	<s:iterator value="docFileName" status="st">
		<li>
			第<s:property value="#st.getIndex()+1"/>个图片：
			<br/>
			<img src="upload/<s:property value="docFileName.get(#st.getIndex())"/>"/>
		</li>
	</s:iterator>
</ul>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

运行程序。