来源:http://www.bjsxt.com/
一、S02E159_01IO_其他流_对象处理流、序列化、反序列化
引用类型(对象) 保留数据+类型
——反序列化(从文件或字节数组中取出对象) 输入流:ObjectInputStream readObject()
——序列化(把对象保存到文件或字节数组中) 输出流:ObjectOutputStream writeObject()
——注意:
————1)先序列化后反序列化;反序列化顺序必须与序列化一致
————2)不是所有对象都可以序列化,类必须实现java.io.Serializable;不是所有对象的属性都需要序列化,不需要的添加关键字transient
package com.test.io.others;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 员工类
* Serializable是空接口,空接口只是标识,此处标识告诉JVM可序列化
*/
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private transient String name;//不需要序列化,加关键字transient
private double salary;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(String name, double salary) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
}
package com.test.io.others;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 不是所有对象都可以序列化,类必须实现java.io.Serializable,否则java.io.NotSerializableException
* 不是所有对象的属性都需要序列化,不需要的添加关键字transient
*/
public class ObjectStream {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
seri("G:/java/test/seri.txt");
read("G:/java/test/seri.txt");
}
/**
* 序列化
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public static void seri(String desPath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
Employee emp = new Employee("张三",100000);
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
//创建源
File des = new File(desPath);
//选择流ObjectOutputStream
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(des))
);
//操作 写出的顺序与读取的顺序必须一致 为读取准备
oos.writeObject(emp);
oos.writeObject(arr);
//释放资源
oos.close();
}
/**
* 反序列化
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void read(String srcPath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
//创建源
File src = new File(srcPath);
//选择流
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src))
);
//操作 读取的顺序与写出一致且必须存在才能读取
//顺序不一致,数据存在问题
Object obj = ois.readObject();
if(obj instanceof Employee){
Employee emp = (Employee)obj;
System.out.println(emp.getName());//没有序列化的属性,内容:null
System.out.println(emp.getSalary());//内容:100000.0
}
obj = ois.readObject();
int[] arr = (int[])obj;
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));//内容:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
//释放资源
ois.close();
}
}
二、S02E160_01IO_关闭流方法_jdk1.7try-with-resource
编写工具类,实现关闭功能
package com.test.io.others;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CloseStreamUtil {
/**
* 工具类关闭流
* 可变参数(数量可变):... 只能放到形参最后一个位置,处理方式与数组一致
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void close(Closeable ... io) throws IOException{
for(Closeable temp : io){
if(null != temp){
temp.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 使用泛型方法
* @throws IOException
*/
public static <T extends Closeable> void closeAll(T ... io) throws IOException{
for (T temp : io) {
if(null != temp){
temp.close();
}
}
}
}
使用:CloseStreamUtil.close(is,os);或者CloseStreamUtil.closeAll(is,os);
jdk1.7新特性:try-with-resource写法,用来代替之前的try-catch-finally语句块,实现对某些开销大的resource省去写finally语句块释放资源的代码。例如关闭流、断开数据库连接等等,都不再写finally语句块释放资源,try-with-resources会自动释放try后面()内占用的资源
例如:
try(OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(des,true)) {
String str = "anything is good \r\n";
byte[] data = str.getBytes();
os.write(data,0,data.length);
os.flush();//强制刷新出去
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();