JavaScript文字转图片

非常感谢这位博主提供的代码，以下只做代码记录
博文转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30100043/article/details/76549377



//绘制文字到canvas，判断换行位置，和设置canvas高度
function canvasWrapText(options) {
	var settings = {
		canvas:document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0], //canvas对象，必填，不填写默认找到页面中的第一个canvas
		canvasWidth:480, //canvas的宽度
		drawStartX:10, //绘制字符串起始x坐标
		drawStartY:30, //绘制字符串起始y坐标
		lineHeight:30, //文字的行高
		font:"24px 'Microsoft Yahei'", //文字样式
		text:"请修改掉默认的配置", //需要绘制的文本
		drawWidth:460, //文字显示的宽度
		color:"#000000", //文字的颜色
		backgroundColor:"#ffffff"//背景颜色
	};

	//将传入的配置覆盖掉默认配置
	if(!!options && typeof options === "object"){
		for(var i in options){
			settings[i] = options[i];
		}
	}

	//获取2d的上线文开始设置相关属性
	var canvas = settings.canvas;
	canvas.width = settings.canvasWidth;
	var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

	//绘制背景色
	ctx.fillStyle = settings.backgroundColor;
	ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);

	//绘制文字
	ctx.font = settings.font;
	ctx.fillStyle = settings.color;
	var lineWidth = 0; //当前行的绘制的宽度
	var lastTextIndex = 0; //已经绘制上canvas最后的一个字符的下标
	//由于改变canvas 的高度会导致绘制的纹理被清空，所以，不预先绘制，先放入到一个数组当中
	var arr = [];
	//换行拆分
	var multiText = settings.text.split("\n");
	//循环每一行内容
	$.each(multiText,function (rowIndex,rowText) {
		//当前行的绘制的宽度
		lineWidth = 0; //当前行的绘制的宽度
		lastTextIndex = 0; //已经绘制上canvas最后的一个字符的下标
		for(var i = 0; i<rowText.length; i++){
			var currentText = rowText.substr(lastTextIndex,i-lastTextIndex);
			//获取当前的截取的字符串的宽度
			lineWidth = ctx.measureText(currentText).width;

			if(lineWidth > settings.drawWidth){
				//判断最后一位是否是标点符号
				if(judgePunctuationMarks(rowText[i-1])){
					arr.push(rowText.substr(lastTextIndex,i-lastTextIndex));
					lastTextIndex = i;
				}else{
					arr.push(rowText.substr(lastTextIndex,i-lastTextIndex-1));
					lastTextIndex = i-1;
				}
			}
			//将最后多余的一部分添加到数组
			if(i === rowText.length - 1){
				arr.push(rowText.substr(lastTextIndex,i-lastTextIndex+1));
			}
		}
	});

	//根据arr的长度设置canvas的高度
	canvas.height = arr.length*settings.lineHeight+settings.drawStartY;

	ctx.font = settings.font;
	ctx.fillStyle = settings.color;
	for(var i =0; i<arr.length; i++){
		ctx.fillText(arr[i],settings.drawStartX,settings.drawStartY+i*settings.lineHeight);
	}

	//判断是否是需要避开的标签符号
	function judgePunctuationMarks(value) {
		var arr = [".",",",";","?","!",":","\"","，","。","？","！","；","：","、"];
		for(var i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){
			if(value === arr[i]){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	return canvas.toDataURL();
}