file上传文件操作【练习】

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 14:02:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 14:02:37 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： web应用文件上传 file

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013315663/article/details/77366806

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1、项目目录结构如下

2、导入jar包

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

commons-io-2.4.jar

文件上传需要fileupload包，fileupload包需要io包；

不要导apache的包，项目换服务器时会出问题

3、index.jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/FileUploadServlet" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">
		用户：<input type="text" name="username"/></br>
		<input type="file" name="photo"/></br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

4、Servlet代码

package com.neuedu.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileUploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/FileUploadServlet")
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileUploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//创建工厂类
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//创建ServletFileUpload对象，通过这个对象完成上传功能!
		ServletFileUpload fileUpload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//限定文件上传大小
		fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(1024*50);
               //限定所有文件的总大小，用于多文件上传
                fileUpload.setSizeMax(1024*150);
		ServletContext servletContext=request.getServletContext();
		//获取项目上传路径
		String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/upload");
		System.out.println(realPath);
		File file=new File(realPath);
		
		if (!file.exists()){
			file.mkdir();
		}
		
		//利用fileUpload对象解析request请求
		try {
			List<FileItem> fileList=fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
			for(FileItem item:fileList){
				if(item.isFormField()){
					//代表普通表单项
					String name = item.getFieldName();
					String value= item.getString("utf-8");
					System.out.println(name+":"+value);
				}
				else{
					//代表上传的文件
					long size = item.getSize();
					String contentType = item.getContentType();
					String name = item.getName();
					//浏览器适配，防止文件目录被一同当作文件名
					if(name.contains("\\")){
						name= name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					}
					//uuid_name.jpg
					String prefix=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
					prefix = prefix.replace("-", "");
					String fileName=prefix+"_"+name;
					String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
					System.out.println(size+":"+contentType+":"+name+":"+fieldName);
					try {
						item.write(new File(realPath+"\\"+fileName));
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO: handle exception
					}
				}
			}
		}catch(FileSizeLimitExceededException e){
			System.out.println("文件大小不可以超过50k");
		}catch(SizeLimitExceededException e){
			System.out.println("总大小不可以超过150k");
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}