一:框架
springboot、hystrix、maven
二:depend
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- <version>${springboot.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
- <artifactId>hystrix-core</artifactId>
- <version>${hystrix.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
- <artifactId>hystrix-metrics-event-stream</artifactId>
- <version>${hystrix.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
- <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
- <version>${hystrix.version}</version>
- </dependency>
三:下载hystrix-dashboard-1.5.5.war
地址:http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/netflix/hystrix/hystrix-dashboard/1.5.5/hystrix-dashboard-1.5.5.war
然后部署到tomcat容器中,此处省略步骤,不会的找块豆腐撞死TAT
部署完成后访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/hystrix-dashboard-1.5.5/,可以看到如下图
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160901195419399?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
四:部署一个web应用
此处用springboot开发了一个简单的ok web应用,起主要作用的有两个类HystrixConfiguration.Java和MainServer.java
HystrixConfiguration:注册spring bean和servlet
MainServer:服务应用入口
代码如下:
- package com.eden.main;
-
- import java.util.Random;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
- import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
-
-
-
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- @RestController
- public class MainServer {
-
- private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MainServer.class);
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(MainServer.class, args);
- }
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "/ok", method = RequestMethod.GET)
- @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "okFallback", threadPoolProperties = {
- @HystrixProperty(name = "coreSize", value = "30"), @HystrixProperty(name = "maxQueueSize", value = "100"),
- @HystrixProperty(name = "queueSizeRejectionThreshold", value = "20") }, commandProperties = {
- @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "100"),
- @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "50")
-
- })
- public String ok() throws Exception {
- int l = new Random().nextInt(200);
- LOG.info(String.format("l=%s", l));
- TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(l);
- return "ok";
- }
-
- public String okFallback(Throwable e) {
- System.out.println("execute okFallback!" + e.getMessage());
- LOG.error("error", e);
- return "fallback";
- }
-
- }
- package com.eden.main.hystrix;
-
- import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
-
- import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect;
- import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
-
-
-
-
-
- @Configuration
- public class HystrixConfiguration {
-
-
- @Bean
- public HystrixCommandAspect hystrixAspect() {
- return new HystrixCommandAspect();
- }
-
-
-
- @Bean
- public ServletRegistrationBean hystrixMetricsStreamServlet() {
- ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet());
- registration.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
- return registration;
- }
- }
@HystrixProperty这个部分注解的含义请参考hystrix的github https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration
五:启动这个简单的web应用,访问http://127.0.0.1:8081/ok
端口号是8081,这个地方注意,为了防止与dashboard冲突,所以在web应用的application.yml将端口号改成了8081
上面注册的spring bean中有一个servlet是HystrixMetricsStreamServlet,拦截的url是/hystrix.stream,这个地方主要是生成监控需要的数据,可以直接访问这个url:http://127.0.0.1:8081/hystrix.stream 你会看到不停生成一个json格式的数据,里面全是监控的服务的各项metrics
六:开启监控上述web应用
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160901200938623?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
七:监控界面
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160901201054252?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
上述界面是用的测试案例中模拟的,并发60个线程访问,超时时间随机数0-200,系统设计的阈值是100ms,所以看到上图中有28个请求超出阈值导致熔断器打开,然后从界面中也能看到多少请求成功,多少失败,错误率,活跃线程数,排队线程数等