CentOS 7 编译安装PHP7

 
参考视频教程:  
 **全方位深度剖析PHP7底层源码  **
编译安装

系统版本CentOS V7.6

PHP V7.3.3

yum安装PHP编译时的依赖库

shell>yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel

创建PHP用户和用户组(php用户没有登录权限)

shell>groupadd -r php && useradd -r -g php -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php -M php

下载PHP主程序

shell>wget -c -P /opt/tmp/ http://ee1.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.3.tar.gz

进入目录并解压缩

shell>cd /opt/tmp

shell>tar zxvf php-7.3.3.tar.gz

shell>cd php-7.3.3

配置PHP并编译安装

shell>./configure \

–prefix=/usr/local/php \

–enable-bcmath \

–enable-mbstring \

–enable-sockets \

–enable-ctype \

–enable-opcache \

–enable-fpm \

–enable-mysqlnd \

–with-gd \

–with-png-dir \

–with-jpeg-dir \

–with-freetype-dir \

–with-libxml-dir \

–with-gettext \

–with-snmp \

–with-openssl-dir \

–with-curl \

–with-fpm-user=nginx \

–with-fpm-group=nginx \

–with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

–with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \

–without-pear \

–disable-phar

shell>make -j 4

shell>make install

下载pear.phar并安装

shell>wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

shell>/usr/local/php/bin/php go-pear.phar

查看编译成功后的PHP安装目录(需要确保至少存在mysqli.so、pdo_mysql.so这两个动态库文件)

shell>ls -lrt /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731

设置PHP7的配置文件跟脚本php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf、php-fpm

shell>cp -rv php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

shell>cp -rv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

shell>cp -rv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

shell>cp -R ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加PHP7的环境变量

shell>echo -e ‘\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH\n’ >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

设置PHP日志目录和php-fpm的运行进程ID文件（php-fpm.sock）目录

shell>mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm

修改session的目录配置

shell>mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session && chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php

配置开机自启动，增加到主机sysV服务

shell>chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

shell>chkconfig –add php-fpm

shell>chkconfig php-fpm on

测试PHP的配置文件是否正确合法

shell>php-fpm -t

启动php服务

shell>service php-fpm start

查看PHP-FPM进程

shell>ps -aux|grep php-fpm

查看PHP7版本信息

shell>php -v

PHP与nginx整合

进入到nginx配置文件中修改

在localtion中增加index.php

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htmi index.php;

}

在location~\.php$去掉全部注释并更改$document_root

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

保存后退出

在网站根目录下编写PHP测试文件

vim index.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

?>

保存退出并重启nginx服务器

注意!!!测试完毕后删除该文件

nginx与php整合问题
nginx 报错 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream

环境Centos 8 、Nginx 1.16.1、PHP 7.2.11

查看监听端口

netstat -ant|grep 9000

查看服务

ps -ef|grep php

ps -ef|grep nginx

systemctl status php-fpm.service

nginx 配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx

取消注释（$document_root）

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

php-fpm 配置文件

/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

在; Note: This value is mandatory.文件后找到listen

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000;