NSString处理

NSString *first = @"abdcbabcdbabcbacbcb";
    NSString *second = @"cdcdcdcd";
    NSString *third = @"string1:string2:string3:string4";
    NSArray *strings = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:first, second, third, nil];
     
    //  将字符串数组连接起来
    NSString *string1 = [strings componentsJoinedByString:@"@"];
    NSLog(@"%@", string1);
    /*
     abdcbabcdbabcbacbcb@cdcdcdcd@string1:string2:string3:string4
     */
    NSString *string2 = [strings componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    NSLog(@"%@", string2);
    /*
     abdcbabcdbabcbacbcbcdcdcdcdstring1:string2:string3:string4
     */
     
     
    //  将字符串根据特定字符分割成字符串数组
    NSArray *chunks1 = [string1 componentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];
    NSLog(@"%@", chunks1);
    /*
     (
     abdcbabcdbabcbacbcb,
     cdcdcdcd,
     "string1:string2:string3:string4"
     )
     */
    NSCharacterSet *charSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"bc"];
    NSArray *chunks2 = [first componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:charSet];
    NSLog(@"%@", chunks2);
    /*
     (
     a,
     d,
     "",
     a,
     "",
     d,
     a,
     "",
     "",
     a,
     "",
     "",
     "",
     ""
     )
     */
     
    //  字符串替换(NSMutableString)
    NSMutableString *mstring = [NSMutableString stringWithString:third];
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 5);
    [mstring replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"s" withString:@"A" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, third.length)];
    NSLog(@"%@", mstring);
    /*
     Atring1:Atring2:Atring3:Atring4
     */
     
    [mstring replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"];
    NSLog(@"%@", mstring);
    /*
     BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBg1:Atring2:Atring3:Atring4
     */
     
    //  获取子字符串
    NSRange range2 = NSMakeRange(0, 4);
    NSString *string3 = [mstring substringWithRange:range2];
    NSLog(@"%@", string3);
    /*
     BBBB
     */
    NSString *string4 = [mstring substringFromIndex:10];
    NSLog(@"%@", string4);
    /*
     BBBBBg1:Atring2:Atring3:Atring4
     */
    NSString *string5 = [mstring substringToIndex:5];
    NSLog(@"%@", string5);
    /*
     BBBBB
     */
     
    //  去掉字符串中的'\n' '\t' ' '
    NSString *tn = @"\t \nha ha\n\t";
    NSString *trimedStr1 = [tn stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
    NSLog(@"%@", trimedStr1);
    /*
      
     ha ha
     */
    NSString *trimedStr2 = [tn stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
    NSLog(@"%@", trimedStr2);
    /*
     ha ha
     */
     
    //  对于多行的字符串，可以按行处理该字符串
    NSMutableArray *altitudes = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSString *altitudeString = @"a\nb\nc\nd\n";
    [altitudeString enumerateLinesUsingBlock: ^(NSString *line, BOOL *stop) {
        [altitudes addObject: line];
    }];
    NSLog(@"%@", altitudes);