android客户端与服务端交互的三种方式

android客户端向服务器通信一般有以下选择： 1.传统的java.net.HttpURLConnection类 2.apache的httpClient框架（已纳入android.jar中，可直接使用） 3.github上的开源框架async-http(基于httpClient) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 下面分别记录这三种方式的使用，
传统方式：

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/**      * 以get方式向服务端发送请求，并将服务端的响应结果以字符串方式返回。如果没有响应内容则返回空字符串      *      * @param url 请求的url地址      * @param params 请求参数      * @param charset url编码采用的码表      * @return      */     public static String getDataByGet(String url,Map<string,string> params,String charset)     {         if(url == null)         {             return ;         }         url = url.trim();         URL targetUrl = null;         try         {             if(params == null)             {                 targetUrl = new URL(url);             }             else             {                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url+?);                 for(Map.Entry<string,string> me : params.entrySet())                 { //                    解决请求参数中含有中文导致乱码问题                     sb.append(me.getKey()).append(=).append(URLEncoder.encode(me.getValue(),charset)).append(&);                 }                 sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);                 targetUrl = new URL(sb.toString());             }             Log.i(TAG,get:url----->+targetUrl.toString());//打印log             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) targetUrl.openConnection();             conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);             conn.setRequestMethod(GET);             conn.setDoInput(true);             int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();             if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)             {                 return stream2String(conn.getInputStream(),charset);             }         } catch (Exception e)         {             Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());         }         return ; /**      *  以post方式向服务端发送请求，并将服务端的响应结果以字符串方式返回。如果没有响应内容则返回空字符串      * @param url 请求的url地址      * @param params 请求参数      * @param charset url编码采用的码表      * @return      */     public static String getDataByPost(String url,Map<string,string> params,String charset)     {         if(url == null)         {             return ;         }         url = url.trim();         URL targetUrl = null;         OutputStream out = null;         try         {             targetUrl = new URL(url);             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) targetUrl.openConnection();             conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);             conn.setRequestMethod(POST);             conn.setDoInput(true);             conn.setDoOutput(true);                           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();             if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty())             {                 for(Map.Entry<string,string> me : params.entrySet())                 { //                    对请求数据中的中文进行编码                     sb.append(me.getKey()).append(=).append(URLEncoder.encode(me.getValue(),charset)).append(&);                 }                 sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);             }             byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes();             conn.setRequestProperty(Content-Type,application/x-www-form-urlencoded);             conn.setRequestProperty(Content-Length, String.valueOf(data.length));             out = conn.getOutputStream();             out.write(data);                           Log.i(TAG,post:url----->+targetUrl.toString());//打印log                           int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();             if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)             {                 return stream2String(conn.getInputStream(),charset);             }         } catch (Exception e)         {             Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());         }         return ;     } /**      * 将输入流对象中的数据输出到字符串中返回      * @param in      * @return      * @throws IOException      */     private static String stream2String(InputStream in,String charset) throws IOException     {         if(in == null)             return ;         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];         ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();         int len = 0;         while((len = in.read(buffer)) !=-1)         {             bout.write(buffer, 0, len);         }         String result = new String(bout.toByteArray(),charset);         in.close();         return result;     }</string,string></string,string></string,string></string,string>

使用httpClient：

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package cn.edu.chd.httpclientdemo.http; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.StatusLine; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import android.util.Log; /**  * @author Rowand jj  *  *http工具类,发送get/post请求  */ public final class HttpUtils {     private static final String TAG = HttpUtils;     private static final String CHARSET = utf-8;     private HttpUtils(){}     /**      * 以get方式向指定url发送请求，将响应结果以字符串方式返回      * @param uri      * @return 如果没有响应数据返回null      */     public static String requestByGet(String url,Map<string,string> data)     {         if(url == null)             return null; //        构建默认http客户端对象         HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();         try         { //            拼装url,并对中文进行编码             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url+?);             if(data != null)             {                 for(Map.Entry<string,string> me : data.entrySet())                 {                     sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(me.getKey(),CHARSET)).append(=).append(URLEncoder.encode(me.getValue(),utf-8)).append(&);                 }                 sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);             }             Log.i(TAG, [get]--->uri:+sb.toString()); //            创建一个get请求             HttpGet get = new HttpGet(sb.toString()); //            执行get请求，获取http响应             HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); //            获取响应状态行             StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();             //请求成功             if(statusLine != null && statusLine.getStatusCode() == 200)             { //                获取响应实体                 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();                 if(entity != null)                 {                     return readInputStream(entity.getContent());                 }             }         } catch (Exception e)         {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return null;     }     /**      * 以post方式向指定url发送请求，将响应结果以字符串方式返回      * @param url      * @param data 以键值对形式表示的信息      * @return      */     public static String requestByPost(String url,Map<string,string> data)     {         if(url == null)             return null;         HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();         HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);         List<namevaluepair> params = null;         try         {             Log.i(TAG, [post]--->uri:+url);             params = new ArrayList<namevaluepair>();             if(data != null)             {                 for(Map.Entry<string,string> me : data.entrySet())                 {                     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(me.getKey(),me.getValue()));                 }             } //            设置请求实体             post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,CHARSET)); //            获取响应信息             HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);             StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();             if(statusLine!=null && statusLine.getStatusCode()==200)             {                 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();                 if(entity!=null)                 {                     return readInputStream(entity.getContent());                 }             }         } catch (Exception e)         {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return null;     }           /**      * 将流中的数据写入字符串返回      * @param is      * @return      * @throws IOException      */     private static String readInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException     {         if(is == null)             return null;         ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();         int len = 0;         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];         while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1)         {             bout.write(buf, 0, len);         }         is.close();         return new String(bout.toByteArray());     }     /**      * 将流中的数据写入字符串返回,以指定的编码格式      * 【如果服务端返回的编码不是utf-8，可以使用此方法，将返回结果以指定编码格式写入字符串】      * @param is      * @return      * @throws IOException      */     private static String readInputStream(InputStream is,String charset) throws IOException     {         if(is == null)             return null;         ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();         int len = 0;         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];         while((len = is.read(buf))!=-1)         {             bout.write(buf, 0, len);         }         is.close();         return new String(bout.toByteArray(),charset);     } }</string,string></namevaluepair></namevaluepair></string,string></string,string></string,string>

3.使用async-http框架，这个如果使用的话需要导入框架的jar包或者把源码拷到工程下： 这个框架的好处是每次请求会开辟子线程，不会抛networkonmainthread异常，另外处理器类继承了Handler类，所以可以在里面更改UI。 注：这里使用的是最新的1.4.4版。 ·

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/**      * 使用异步http框架发送get请求      * @param path get路径，中文参数需要编码（URLEncoder.encode）      */     public void doGet(String path)     {         AsyncHttpClient httpClient = new AsyncHttpClient();         httpClient.get(path, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){             @Override             public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody)             {                 if(statusCode == 200)                 {                     try                     { //                        此处应该根据服务端的编码格式进行编码，否则会乱码                         tv_show.setText(new String(responseBody,utf-8));                     } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)                     {                         e.printStackTrace();                     }                 }             }         });     }     /**      * 使用异步http框架发送get请求      * @param path      */     public void doPost(String path)     {         AsyncHttpClient httpClient = new AsyncHttpClient();         RequestParams params = new RequestParams();         params.put(paper,中文);//value可以是流、文件、对象等其他类型,很强大!!         httpClient.post(path, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){             @Override             public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody)             {                 if(statusCode == 200)                 {                     tv_show.setText(new String(responseBody));                 }             }         });     }

上面那个tv_show是一个TextView控件。