Spinner与适配器Adapter使用总结

Spinner的使用离不开和Adapter结合使用，下面将基本的常用法介绍一下，主要还是为初学者提供些帮助

第一步：创建布局文件

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:id="@+id/mylinearlayout"  
4.     android:orientation="vertical"  
5.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
7.     >  
8. <Spinner    
9.     android:id="@+id/spinner1"  
10.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
11.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
12.     android:entries="@array/countrys"  
13.     />  
14.  <Spinner    
15.     android:id="@+id/spinner2"  
16.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
17.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
18.     />  
19.   <Spinner    
20.     android:id="@+id/spinner3"  
21.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
22.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
23.     />  
24.    <Spinner    
25.     android:id="@+id/spinner4"  
26.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
27.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
28.     />  
29.   
30. </LinearLayout>  

第二步：在资源文件中定义如下：

    <string-array name="countrys">
       <item>aaa</item>
       <item>bbb</item>
       <item>ccc</item>
       <item>ddd</item>
    </string-array>

 

第三步：写测试类和Spinner结合使用

 

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class AndroidPracticeTestActivity extends Activity {   
2.     private Spinner spinner1=null;  
3.     private Spinner spinner2=null;  
4.     private Spinner spinner3=null;  
5.     private Spinner spinner4=null;  
6.     private String obj[]={"abc","cbd","acd","efg"};  
7.     @Override  
8.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
9.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
10.         setContentView(R.layout.spinner_main);  
11.         //获取Spinner对象  
12.         spinner1=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);  
13.         spinner2=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner2);  
14.         spinner3=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner3);  
15.         spinner4=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner4);  
16.         //Spinner添加监听  
17.         spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {  
18.   
19.             @Override  
20.             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
21.                     int arg2, long arg3) {  
22.                 System.out.println("spinner1arg3="+arg3);  
23.             }  
24.   
25.             @Override  
26.             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
27.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
28.                   
29.             }  
30.         });  
31.           
32.         //定义适配器  
33.         ArrayAdapter<String> adapter2=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, obj);  
34.         adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);  
35.         spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);  
36.         spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {  
37.   
38.             @Override  
39.             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
40.                     int arg2, long arg3) {  
41.                 System.out.println("spinner2arg3="+arg3);  
42.             }  
43.   
44.             @Override  
45.             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
46.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
47.                   
48.             }  
49.         });  
50.         //定义适配器  
51.         ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter3=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.countrys, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);  
52.         adapter3.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);  
53.         spinner3.setAdapter(adapter3);  
54.         spinner3.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {  
55.   
56.             @Override  
57.             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
58.                     int arg2, long arg3) {  
59.                 System.out.println("spinner3arg3="+arg3);  
60.             }  
61.   
62.             @Override  
63.             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
64.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
65.                   
66.             }  
67.         });  
68.         //自定义适配器  
69.         BaseAdapter ma= new BaseAdapter(){  
70.   
71.             @Override  
72.             public int getCount() {  
73.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
74.                 return 5;  
75.             }  
76.   
77.             @Override  
78.             public Object getItem(int arg0) {  
79.                 if(arg0==0){  
80.                     return "a";  
81.                 }else if(arg0==1){  
82.                     return "b";  
83.                 }else if(arg0==2){  
84.                     return "c";  
85.                       
86.                 }else if(arg0==3){  
87.                     return "d";  
88.                       
89.                 }else if(arg0==4){  
90.                     return "e";  
91.                 }else{  
92.                     return "jjj";  
93.                 }  
94.             }  
95.   
96.             @Override  
97.             public long getItemId(int arg0) {  
98.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
99.                 return 0;  
100.             }  
101.   
102.             @Override  
103.             public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
104.                 TextView tv=new TextView(AndroidPracticeTestActivity.this);  
105.                 tv.setText((String)getItem(position));  
106.                 tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);  
107.                 return tv;  
108.             }  
109.               
110.         };  
111.         spinner4.setAdapter(ma);  
112.     }  
113.       
114.       
115. }  

第四步：演示效果