Flask项目实战-首页与问答详情页功能实现

1.首页功能

1.1 首页页面代码更改

首页更改为继承base.html的形式

更改index.html的代码如下

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}问答平台-首页{% endblock %}

{% block head %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/index.css') }}">
{% endblock %}

{% block body %}
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 20px;">
    <div class="col"></div>
    <div class="col-10">
        <ul class="question-ul">
            {% for question in questions %}
            <li>
                <div class="side-question">
                    <img class="side-question-avatar" src="{{ url_for('static',filename='images/avatar.jpg') }}" alt="">
                </div>
                <div class="question-main">
                    <div class="question-title"><a href="#">{{question.title}}</a></div>
                    <div class="question-content">{{question.content}}</div>
                    <div class="question-detail">
                        <span class="question-author">{{question.author.username}}</span>
                        <span class="question-time">{{question.create_time}}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </li>
            {% endfor %}
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="col"></div>
</div>

{% endblock %}

1.2 首页视图函数更改

更改qa.py中index的代码

@bp.route("/")
def index():
    questions = QuestionModel.query.order_by(QuestionModel.create_time.desc()).all()
    return render_template("index.html",questions=questions)

1.3 测试访问首页

2.问答详情页功能

2.1 添加问答详情的视图函数

在qa.py中添加如下代码

@bp.route("/qa/detail/<qa_id>")
def qa_detail(qa_id):
    question = QuestionModel.query.get(qa_id)
    return render_template("detail.html",question=question)

2.2 问答详情页改造

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}问答平台-{{question.title}}{% endblock %}

{% block head %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/detail.css') }}">
{% endblock %}

{% block body %}
    <div class="row" style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="col"></div>
        <div class="col-10" style="background-color: #fff;padding: 20px;">
            <h3 class="page-title">{{question.title}}</h3>
            <p class="question-info">
                <span>作者：{{question.author.username}}</span>
                <span>时间：{{question.create_time}}</span>
            </p>
            <hr>
            <p class="question-content">{{ question.content }}</p>
            <hr>
            <h4 class="comment-group-title">评论（2）：</h4>
            <form action="#" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <input type="text" placeholder="请填写评论" name="content" class="form-control">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group" style="text-align: right;">
                    <button class="btn btn-primary">评论</button>
                </div>
            </form>
            <ul class="comment-group">
                <li>
                    <div class="user-info">
                        <img class="avatar" src="./static/images/avatar.jpg" alt="">
                        <span class="username">法外狂徒张三</span>
                        <span class="create-time">2022年10月30日</span>
                    </div>
                    <p class="comment-content">讲得真好！</p>
                </li>

                <li>
                    <div class="user-info">
                        <img class="avatar" src="./static/images/avatar.jpg" alt="">
                        <span class="username">我方律师张伟</span>
                        <span class="create-time">2022年10月30日</span>
                    </div>
                    <p class="comment-content">我张伟表示不服！</p>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col"></div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

2.3 测试访问

更改index.html中的每个问答跳转到问答详情页的跳转URL

<div class="question-title"><a href="{{ url_for('qa.qa_detail',qa_id=question.id) }}">{{question.title}}</a></div>

刷新首页，点击问答标题，看看是否能跳转到问答详情页