HDU 4166 Robot Navigation

题意：

一个机器人走迷宫  每一秒要么转向要么前进  问  最少时间的情况下有几种方案

思路：

记忆化搜索即可  简单bfs

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
#define N 1010

int dir[4][2] = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, -1 } };
int cas = 1, n, m, mod, ans;
int dp[N][N][4][2];
char maz[N][N];
struct position {
    int x, y, to;
} u, v, S, T, qu[N * N * 4];

int main() {
    char face[10];
    while (~scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &mod)) {
        if (!mod)
            break;
        memset(maz, '*', sizeof(maz));
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%s", maz[i] + 1);
        scanf("%d%d%d%d%s", &S.x, &S.y, &T.x, &T.y, face);
        memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
        S.x++;
        S.y++;
        T.x++;
        T.y++;
        u.x = S.x;
        u.y = S.y;
        if (face[0] == 'N')
            u.to = 0;
        else if (face[0] == 'E')
            u.to = 1;
        else if (face[0] == 'S')
            u.to = 2;
        else
            u.to = 3;
        dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][0] = 0;
        dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][1] = 1;
        int l = 0, r = 1;
        qu[0] = u;
        while (l < r) {
            u = qu[l++];
            int nowtime = dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][0] + 1;
            int nowways = dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][1];
//            printf("from %d %d %d %d %d\n", u.x, u.y, u.to,
//                    dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][0], dp[u.x][u.y][u.to][1]);
            v = u;
            v.x += dir[v.to][0];
            v.y += dir[v.to][1];
//            printf("to %d %d\n", v.x, v.y);
            if (maz[v.x][v.y] == '.') {
                if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == -1) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] = nowtime;
                    qu[r++] = v;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] = nowways % mod;
                } else if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == nowtime) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] += nowways;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] %= mod;
                }
            }
            v = u;
            v.to = (u.to + 1) % 4;
            if (maz[v.x][v.y] == '.') {
                if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == -1) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] = nowtime;
                    qu[r++] = v;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] = nowways % mod;
                } else if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == nowtime) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] += nowways;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] %= mod;
                }
            }
            v = u;
            v.to = (u.to + 3) % 4;
            if (maz[v.x][v.y] == '.') {
                if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == -1) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] = nowtime;
                    qu[r++] = v;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] = nowways % mod;
                } else if (dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][0] == nowtime) {
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] += nowways;
                    dp[v.x][v.y][v.to][1] %= mod;
                }
            }
        }
        int best = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            if (best == -1 || best > dp[T.x][T.y][i][0])
                best = dp[T.x][T.y][i][0];
        if (best == -1) {
            printf("Case %d: %d -1\n", cas++, mod);
            continue;
        }
        ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            if (dp[T.x][T.y][i][0] == best)
                ans = (ans + dp[T.x][T.y][i][1]) % mod;
        printf("Case %d: %d %d\n", cas++, mod, ans);

//        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
//                for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
//                    printf("(%d,%d) %d %d %d\n", i, j, k, dp[i][j][k][0],
//                            dp[i][j][k][1]);
//                }
//            }
//        }
    }
    return 0;
}