java NIO

学习地址：http://ifeve.com/overview/

基本例子：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

//使用FileChannel读取数据到buffer，从buffer写入数据到FileChannel
public class FileChannel {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile aFile=new RandomAccessFile("/Users/bjhl/test.txt","rw");
        java.nio.channels.FileChannel inChannel=aFile.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer buf=ByteBuffer.allocate(48);
        int bytesRead=inChannel.read(buf);//写数据到buffer，返回写入的总字节数
        while(bytesRead!=-1){//若读到了-1，表示到达了文件尾
            System.out.println("Read "+bytesRead);
            buf.flip();//将buffer的写模式切换为读模式
            
            while(buf.hasRemaining()){
                System.out.print((char)buf.get());//读buffer数据
            }
            buf.clear();//清空缓冲区，让它可以再次被写入(其实数据并未清除，只是position设置为0，limit设置为capacity的值)
            bytesRead=inChannel.read(buf);
        }        
        
        //写数据到channel
        String newData="New String to write to file..."+System.currentTimeMillis()+"\n";
        buf.put(newData.getBytes());
        buf.flip();
        while(buf.hasRemaining()){
            inChannel.write(buf);
        }
        aFile.close();
    }
}