前言:
本文介绍c++编写的xml解析库——pugixml,能解析xml内容,支持xpath解析,同时能够跨linux平台,非常方便。
总结一下使用步骤和简单的使用方法:
使用pugixml库需要三个文件:pugiconfig.h/pugixml.h/pugixml.cpp,可直接从gugixml官网下载,将其加入工程,使用处如包含头文件pugiconfig.h/pugixml.h。
注意:如果想只是包含头文件pugixml.h,则需要在在pugiconfig.hpp中:
- // Uncomment this to switch to header-only version
- #define PUGIXML_HEADER_ONLY
- #include "pugixml.cpp"
只需要将这两行的注释去掉即可。
- 加载xml文件,使用xml_document类的load_file接口:
- std::strFile = "../test.xml";
- pugi::xml_document doc;
- if (!doc.load_file(strFile.c_str()))
- { return ;}
- 加载xml格式的字符串,使用xml_document类的load接口:
- std::strText = "testing";
- pugi::xml_document doc;
- if (!doc.load(strText.c_str()))
- { return ;}
- xml节点读取,如:xml文件params.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <root>
- <!-- 输入参数配置 -->
- <form ip="10.2.134.243" port="80" action="sisserver.php">
- <input name="data_type" value="POI" />
- <input name="query_type" value="TQUERY" />
- <input name="category" value="" />
- </form>
- <!-- 查询词的返回结果xpath配置 -->
- <xpath poiroot="//list/poi" idfield="pguid" namefield="name"/>
- <!-- 评分权重配置 r1~r4-期望结果的权重,n1~n10-实际查询结果的排名权重-->
- <weight>
- <!-- 查询词正常得分阀值 -->
- <threshold>3</threshold>
- <!-- 计算分数分布情况的步长值 -->
- <step>0.5</step>
- </weight>
- </root>
读取代码:
- std::string strFile = "/bak/workspace/test/src/params.xml";
- pugi::xml_document doc;
- if (!doc.load_file(strFile.c_str()))
- {return 0;}
- pugi::xml_node form = doc.child("root").child("form");
- std::string ip = form.attribute("ip").value();
- std::string port = form.attribute("port").value();
- char cBuf[2083];
- sprintf(cBuf, "http://%s:%s/%s?", ip.c_str(), port.c_s());
- std::string strTemp(cBuf);
- std::string m_strURLBase = strTemp;
- for (pugi::xml_node input = form.first_child(); input;input = input.next_sibling())
- {
- std::string strValue = input.attribute("value").value();
- if (!strValue.empty())
- {
- std::string strName = input.attribute("name").value();
- sprintf(cBuf, "%s=%s&", strName.c_str(), strValue.c_str());
- std::string strTemp(cBuf);
- m_strURLBase += strTemp;
- }
- }
- //读取xpath
- pugi::xml_node xpath = doc.child("root").child("xpath");
- std::string m_strPOIRoot = xpath.attribute("poiroot").value();
- std::string m_strPOIID = xpath.attribute("idfield").value();
- //读取评分权重
- pugi::xml_node weight = doc.child("root").child("weight");
- float m_fThred = atof(weight.child_value("threshold"));
- float m_fStep = atof(weight.child_value("step"));
- xpath解析,如xml格式的字符串strWebContent:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <root>
- <list count="3" time"10">
- <poi>
- <pguid>123</pguid>
- <name>xx1</name>
- </poi>
- <poi>
- <pguid>456</pguid>
- <name>xx2</name>
- </poi>
- <poi>
- <pguid>789</pguid>
- <name>xx3</name>
- </poi>
- </list>
- </root>
其中,xpath根路径:m_strPOIRoot="//list/poi",
需要取值的项:strPOIID=“pguid”,strPOINam=“name”。
读取代码:
- //从strWebContent内容中解析出pguid和name
- pugi::xml_document doc;
- pugi::xml_parse_result result = doc.load(strWebContent.c_str());
- if (!result)
- {return -1;}
- pugi::xpath_node_set tools = doc.select_nodes(m_strPOIRoot.c_str());
- for (pugi::xpath_node_set::const_iterator it = tools.begin();
- it != tools.end(); ++it)
- {
- pugi::xpath_node node = *it;
- string strPOI = node.node().child_value(m_strPOIID.c_str());
- string strName = node.node().child_value(m_strPOIName.c_str());
- }
写入xml方法:
先构造一个结构体
- struct xml_string_writer : pugi::xml_writer
- {
- std::string result;
- virtual void write(const void* data, size_t size)
- {
- result += std::string(static_cast<const char*>(data), size);
- }
- };
- void save_xml_config(const std::string &sql_ip, const std::string &sql_port, const std::string& user, const std::string& psw)
- {
- pugi::xml_document doc;
- pugi::xml_node pre = doc.prepend_child(pugi::node_declaration);
- pre.append_attribute("version") = "1.0";
- pre.append_attribute("encoding") = "UTF-8";
- pre.append_attribute("standalone") = "no";
- pugi::xml_node node = doc.append_child("sys");
- pugi::xml_node child_node = node.append_child("item");
- child_node.append_attribute("name").set_value("mysqlIp");
- child_node.append_attribute("value").set_value(sql_ip.c_str());
- child_node = node.append_child("item");
- child_node.append_attribute("name").set_value("mysqlPort");
- child_node.append_attribute("value").set_value(sql_port.c_str());
- child_node = node.append_child("item");
- child_node.append_attribute("name").set_value("userName");
- child_node.append_attribute("value").set_value(user.c_str());
- child_node = node.append_child("item");
- child_node.append_attribute("name").set_value("userPassword");
- child_node.append_attribute("value").set_value(psw.c_str());
- std::string strXmlData;
- xml_string_writer writer;
- doc.save(writer);
- strXmlData = writer.result;
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- 上述字符串内容显示结果
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
- <sys>
- <item name="mysqlIp" value="127.0.0.1" />
- <item name="mysqlPort" value="8888" />
- <item name="userName" value="admin" />
- <item name="userPassword" value="123465" />
- </sys>
- */
- /************************************************************************/