PackageManagerService学习笔记四-构造方法(扫描Package)

构造方法代码片段：

{
	/*-------------省略部分代码------------*/
	/*优化扫描，check是否有需要字节码优化*/
         // Set flag to monitor and not change apk file paths when
            // scanning install directories.
			/*
			定义扫描参数
			*/
            int scanMode = SCAN_MONITOR | SCAN_NO_PATHS | SCAN_DEFER_DEX | SCAN_BOOTING;
            if (mNoDexOpt) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Running ENG build: no pre-dexopt!");
                scanMode |= SCAN_NO_DEX;
            }

            final HashSet<String> libFiles = new HashSet<String>();
			/*
			/system/framework目录
			*/
            mFrameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");
			/*
			/data/dalvik-cache目录
			*/
            mDalvikCacheDir = new File(dataDir, "dalvik-cache");

            boolean didDexOpt = false;

            /*
			Out of paranoia, ensure that everything in the boot class
            path has been dexed.
			获取java启动类库
            */
            String bootClassPath = System.getProperty("java.boot.class.path");
            if (bootClassPath != null) {
                String[] paths = splitString(bootClassPath, ':');
                for (int i=0; i<paths.length; i++) {
                    try {
						/*
						是否需要进行字节码优化
						*/
                        if (dalvik.system.DexFile.isDexOptNeeded(paths[i])) {
                            libFiles.add(paths[i]);
                            mInstaller.dexopt(paths[i], Process.SYSTEM_UID, true);
                            didDexOpt = true;
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Boot class path not found: " + paths[i]);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot dexopt " + paths[i] + "; is it an APK or JAR? "
                                + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "No BOOTCLASSPATH found!");
            }

            /*
			Also ensure all external libraries have had dexopt run on them.
			platform.xml中声明的系统库，需要check是否需要优化
            */
            if (mSharedLibraries.size() > 0) {
                Iterator<String> libs = mSharedLibraries.values().iterator();
                while (libs.hasNext()) {
                    String lib = libs.next();
                    try {
                        if (dalvik.system.DexFile.isDexOptNeeded(lib)) {
                            libFiles.add(lib);
                            mInstaller.dexopt(lib, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true);
                            didDexOpt = true;
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Library not found: " + lib);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot dexopt " + lib + "; is it an APK or JAR? "
                                + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }

            // Gross hack for now: we know this file doesn't contain any
            // code, so don't dexopt it to avoid the resulting log spew.
			/*
			将framework-res.apk添加到libFiles中，该apk中定义了系统常用的资源和几个重要的Activity，比如长按power后的选择框
			*/
            libFiles.add(mFrameworkDir.getPath() + "/framework-res.apk");

            /*
			 And there are a number of commands implemented in Java, which
             we currently need to do the dexopt on so that they can be
             run from a non-root shell.
            */
            String[] frameworkFiles = mFrameworkDir.list();
            if (frameworkFiles != null) {
                for (int i=0; i<frameworkFiles.length; i++) {
                    File libPath = new File(mFrameworkDir, frameworkFiles[i]);
                    String path = libPath.getPath();
                    // Skip the file if we alrady did it.
                    if (libFiles.contains(path)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // Skip the file if it is not a type we want to dexopt.
                    if (!path.endsWith(".apk") && !path.endsWith(".jar")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    try {
						/*
						是否需要字节码优化，只要有一个需要优化，didDexOpt设置为true，后续会根据该条件决定是否删除dalvik-cache文件
						*/
                        if (dalvik.system.DexFile.isDexOptNeeded(path)) {
                            mInstaller.dexopt(path, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true);
                            didDexOpt = true;
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Jar not found: " + path);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading jar: " + path, e);
                    }
                }
            }
			/*
			前面有做字节码优化，删除缓存文件
			*/
            if (didDexOpt) {
                // If we had to do a dexopt of one of the previous
                // things, then something on the system has changed.
                // Consider this significant, and wipe away all other
                // existing dexopt files to ensure we don't leave any
                // dangling around.
                String[] files = mDalvikCacheDir.list();
                if (files != null) {
                    for (int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
                        String fn = files[i];
                        if (fn.startsWith("data@app@")
                                || fn.startsWith("data@app-private@")) {
                            Slog.i(TAG, "Pruning dalvik file: " + fn);
                            (new File(mDalvikCacheDir, fn)).delete();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
	/*是否需要优化扫描完毕*/
       <-----省略部分代码----->
}

扫描以下目录，对需要优化的字节码优化

/system/framewords目录

/data/dalvik-cache目录