Oracle - ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 / Connected to an idle instance

一、异常

[oracle@xl ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 4 00:55:19 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

-- 后面再做其他操作时抛的异常
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; 

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

二、原因

    1、遇到过一种情况是服务器的内存爆了
    2、网上也有说是服务器ORACLE_SID环境变量与数据库的instance_name实例名不一致的