题目:
Little Bob likes playing with his box of bricks. He puts the bricks one upon another and buildsstacks of different height. ``Look, I've built a wall!'', he tells his older sister Alice. ``Nah, you shouldmake all stacks the same height. Then you would have a real wall.'', she retorts. After a little con-sideration, Bob sees that she is right. So he sets out to rearrange the bricks, one by one, such that allstacks are the same height afterwards. But since Bob is lazy he wants to do this with the minimumnumber of bricks moved. Can you help?
![](http://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/5/p591.gif)
The input consists of several data sets. Each set begins with a line containing the number n of stacksBob has built. The next line contains n numbers, the heights hi of the n stacks. You may assumeand
.
The total number of bricks will be divisible by the number of stacks. Thus, it is always possibleto rearrange the bricks such that all stacks have the same height.
The input is terminated by a set starting with n = 0. This set should not be processed.
output
For each set, first print the number of the set, as shown in the sample output. Then print the line``The minimum number of moves is k.'', where k is the minimum number of bricks thathave to be moved in order to make all the stacks the same height.
Output a blank line after each set.
sample input
6
5 2 4 1 7 5
0
sample output
Set #1
The minimum number of moves is 5.
题解:给出箱子有几堆,每堆箱子的个数,求平均值,找出所有比平均值大(或小)的与平均值求差,再一起求和就行了。注意每组后有空行。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int t, in[55], sum, ans, cases = 1;
while (scanf("%d\n", &t) != EOF && t) {
memset(in, 0,sizeof(in));
sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
scanf("%d", &in[i]);
sum += in[i];
}
int a = sum / t;
ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++)
if (in[i] > a)
ans += (in[i] - a);
printf("Set #%d\n", cases++);
printf("The minimum number of moves is %d.\n\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}