小知识|Spark扫描Kerberos hbase环境配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 16:12:10 发布

王知无(import_bigdata)

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 16:12:10 发布

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文章标签： hbase zookeeper ext jwt kerberos

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集成kerberos后，很多使用服务的程序代码需要改写，例如java通过jdbc链接impala、java扫描hbase表、java的kafka客户端...除了 spark程序以外。

下面介绍下集成kerberos后，要做什么准备才能让spark程序正常跑起来

在实施方案前，假设读者已经基本熟悉以下技术 (不细说)

熟悉spark程序，spark-submit脚本
cdh集成kerberos没有问题
hbase没问题
这里不提供spark读hbase代码

方案实施

cdh集成spark2，安装完成之后能看到这个玩意：

spark集成kerberos

重启spark2并部署客户端
添加软链接

[root@node1 spark2]# vi /etc/extra-lib/hbase/classpath.txt
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core-3.0.4.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core-3.2.0-incubating.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core4-4.0.1-incubating.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/commons-pool2-2.4.3.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/jedis-2.9.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/druid-1.1.6.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-annotations-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-annotations-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-client-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-client.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-common-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-common-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-examples-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-examples.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-external-blockcache-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
"/etc/extra-lib/hbase/classpath.txt" 41L, 3584C
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core-3.0.4.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core-3.2.0-incubating.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/htrace-core4-4.0.1-incubating.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/commons-pool2-2.4.3.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/jedis-2.9.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/jars/druid-1.1.6.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-annotations-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-annotations-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-client-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-client.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-common-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-common-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-examples-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-examples.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-external-blockcache-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-external-blockcache.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop2-compat-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop2-compat-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop-compat-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop-compat-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-it-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-it-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-prefix-tree-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-procedure-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-protocol-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-resource-bundle-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-rest-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-rsgroup-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-rsgroup-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-server-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-server-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0-tests.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-shell-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-spark-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.0-1.cdh5.11.0.p0.34/lib/hbase/hbase-thrift-1.2.0-cdh5.11.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/jars/ojdbc6.jar
/etc/extra-lib/hbase/spring/spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
/etc/extra-lib/hbase/spring/spring-core-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
/etc/extra-lib/hbase/spring/spring-expression-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
/etc/extra-lib/hbase/spring/spring-jcl-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar
:wq
#每个节点都要有
scp /etc/extra-lib/hbase/classpath.txt  root@bi-slave1:/etc/extra-lib/hbase/
...

修改Spark2在CM内的配置：
“spark2-conf/spark-env.sh 的 Spark 2 服务高级配置代码段（安全阀）”
“spark2-conf/spark-env.sh 的 Spark 2 客户端高级配置代码段（安全阀）”
在以上两个配置框内加入：
export SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH="SPARKDISTCLASSPATH(paste -sd: "/etc/extra-lib/hbase/classpath.txt")"

重启spark，并部署客户端
添加hbase_site.xml到$SPARK_HOME/conf
下载客户端代码
解压获得hbase_site.xml文件, 并添加到$SPARK_HOME/conf里面

yarn-conf里面也需要有该xml

拷贝到其他节点

spark测试

因为写的spark程序需要读取hbase的表，先给用户赋权限，这里以deng_yb账号为例子
用hbase账号登录hbase shell

[root@node1 ~]# kinit -kt /opt/cm-5.11.0/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process/1247-hbase-HBASERESTSERVER/hbase.keytab hbase/node1@W.COM
[root@node1 ~]# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: hbase/node1@W.COM


Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
06/13/18 21:20:03  06/14/18 21:20:03  krbtgt/W.COM@W.COM
        renew until 06/18/18 21:20:03
[root@node1 ~]# hbase shell
.....

为deng_yb账号赋权
这里赋权U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI和U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK读写

hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE                                                                                                                           
U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI                                                                                                     
U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK                                                                                          
test                                                                                                                            
test_user                                                                                                                       
user_info                                                                                                                       
5 row(s) in 0.5330 seconds


=> ["U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI", "U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK", "test", "test_user", "user_info"]
hbase(main):002:0> grant 'deng_yb','RW','U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI'
0 row(s) in 0.6180 seconds


hbase(main):003:0> grant 'deng_yb','RW','U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK'
0 row(s) in 0.1320 seconds

登录deng_yb账号

[root@node1 ~]# kinit deng_yb
Password for deng_yb@W.COM: 
[root@node1 ~]# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: deng_yb@W.COM


Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
06/13/18 21:24:18  06/14/18 21:24:18  krbtgt/W.COM@W.COM
        renew until 06/20/18 21:24:18

查看hbase权限下的表

hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE                                                                                                                           
U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI                                                                                                     
U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK                                                                                          
2 row(s) in 0.5380 seconds


=> ["U:DAY_ORG_CMP_OSI", "U:DAY_ORG_PRO_CATE_SPARK"]
hbase(main):002:0>
#赋权成功

执行spark程序（执行的账号必须能够访问hive元数据）

 spark2-submit --master yarn --deploy-mode cluster  --executor-memory 4G --total-executor-cores 4 --driver-memory 4g --class com.W.Main  /usr/local/W/bi-bdap-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

执行完之后，记得去查看AM日志

AM日志没问题，再去看executors日志
到这里，假如日志没显示异常代表spark运行成功

问题解惑

部分开发遇到认证失败

这种情况一般是因为$SPARK_CLASSPATH里面没有hbase的包
以下几个jar是必须要有的

连接hbase一直报超时

这种情况下一般是因为$SPARK_HOME/conf下缺少hbase_site.xml文件。

结论
spark在集群环境跑，必须要满足
1).sparkclassath 必须包含hbase相关jar
SPARK_HOME/conf必须要有hbase_site.xml或者程序Configuration必须

本文为大数据技术与架构整理，原作者独家授权。未经原作者允许转载追究侵权责任。

编辑｜冷眼丶

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王知无(import_bigdata)

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小知识|Spark扫描Kerberos hbase环境配置

点击上方蓝色字体，选择“设为星标”回复”资源“获取更多资源大数据技术与架构点击右侧关注，大数据开发领域最强公众号！暴走大数据点击右侧关注，暴走大数据！集成kerberos后，很多使用服务...
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