OJ题目 : 点~~
const int Max_N = 25;
const int inf = 100000000;
int N , M;
char table[Max_N][Max_N];
int dir[4][2] = {{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
int minstep[Max_N][Max_N][Max_N][Max_N];
struct Point//表示Ball的结构体
{
int x;
int y;
int OK;//1表示已搞定 , 0表示还没搞定
Point(){}
Point(int i , int j , int k):x(i),y(j),OK(k){}
};
struct Node//表示状态的结构体
{
Point A;
Point B;
int step;//本状态的步数
Node(){}
Node(Point i , Point j , int s):A(i),B(j),step(s){}
};
vector<Point> List_Ball;
int bfs(Node s)
{
int i , j , k , t;
for(i = 1;i <= N;i++)
for(j = 1;j <= M;j++)
for(k = 1;k <= N;k++)
for(t = 1;t <= M;t++)
minstep[i][j][k][t] = inf;
queue<Node> que;
que.push(s);
Node now ;
Point newA , newB;
while(!que.empty())//bfs
{
now = que.front();
que.pop();
if(now.A.OK&& now.B.OK)//如果两个Ball都已经进Hole , 成功 , 返回步数
return now.step;
int nextAx , nextBx , nextAy , nextBy;
for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)
{
nextAx = now.A.x + dir[i][0];
nextAy = now.A.y + dir[i][1];
nextBx = now.B.x + dir[i][0];
nextBy = now.B.y + dir[i][1];
if(table[nextAx][nextAy] == '*' && table[nextBx][nextBy] == '*')//如果下面两个位置都是墙,则跳过
continue;
if(now.A.OK||table[nextAx][nextAy] == '*')//如果A已搞定,或者下个位置是墙,A的位置不变
{
nextAx = now.A.x;
nextAy = now.A.y;
}
if(now.B.OK ||table[nextBx][nextBy] == '*')//如果B已搞定,或者下个位置是墙,B的位置不变
{
nextBx = now.B.x;
nextBy = now.B.y;
}
if(!now.A.OK && !now.B.OK && nextAx == nextBx && nextAy == nextBy)//如果AB都在,且下个位置重合,则跳过
continue;
newA.x = nextAx;
newA.y = nextAy;
newB.x = nextBx;
newB.y = nextBy;
if(now.A.OK)//如果A已经搞定,下面考虑B
{
newA.OK = 1;//A的状态要赋值!!
if(table[nextBx][nextBy] == 'H'&& !(nextAx == nextBx && nextAy == nextBy))//如果B的新位置刚好是Hole,且不是A的那个Hole,则B搞定
newB.OK = 1;
else
newB.OK = 0;
}
else if(now.B.OK)//如果B已经搞定,下面考虑A
{
newB.OK = 1;//B的状态要赋值!!
if(table[nextAx][nextAy] == 'H' && !(nextBx == nextAx && nextBy == nextAy))//如果A的新位置刚好是Hole,且不是B的那个Hole,则A搞定
newA.OK = 1;
else
newA.OK = 0;
}
else//如果A ,B都未搞定
{
if(table[nextAx][nextAy] == 'H')//考虑A
{
newA.OK = 1;
}
else
newA.OK = 0;
if(table[nextBx][nextBy] == 'H')//考虑B
{
newB.OK = 1;
}
else
newB.OK = 0;
}
if(minstep[newA.x][newA.y][newB.x][newB.y] > now.step + 1)//如果新状态步数比之前的少,则更新
{
minstep[newA.x][newA.y][newB.x][newB.y] = now.step + 1;
que.push(Node(newA , newB , now.step + 1));
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int Case;
cin >> Case;
while(Case--)
{
scanf("%d%d" , &N ,&M);
List_Ball.clear();
int i , j;
for(i = 1;i <= N;i++)
scanf("%s",table[i]+1);
for(i = 1;i <= N;i++)
for(j = 1;j <= M;j++)
if(table[i][j] == 'B')
List_Ball.push_back(Point(i , j , 0));//List_Ball保存两个Ball
int ans = bfs(Node(List_Ball[0] , List_Ball[1] , 0));//广搜
if(ans == -1) cout << "Sorry , sir , my poor program fails to get an answer." << endl ;
else
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}