java web基础 --- form提交

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 00:53:30 发布

玻璃年华Alex

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-04 00:53:30 发布

阅读量913

点赞数

分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bolininahuaalex/article/details/50408523

版权

JavaWeb 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、servlet裸奔

2、重写了Servlet的init方法后一定要记得调用父类的init方法，否则在service/doGet/doPost方法中使用getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象时就会出现java.lang.NullPointerException异常

3、转码支持中文显示

myform.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>表单数据提交</h1>
	<form action="helloWorld" method="POST">
		姓名:<input type="text" name="name_str"/><br/><br/>
		职业:<input type="text" name="occyp_str"/><br/><br/>
		年龄:<input type="text" name="age_num"/><br/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

HelloWorldServlet.java

package com.web1.hello;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloWorldServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloWorldServlet")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String message;
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloWorldServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		message = "Hello world, Servlet Example!";
		/*重写了Servlet的init方法后一定要记得调用父类的init方法，
		否则在service/doGet/doPost方法中
		使用getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象时
		就会出现java.lang.NullPointerException异常*/
		super.init(config);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<h1>" +message+ "</h1>");
		out.close();*/
		//最原始的页面跳转
		String formPage = "/pages/myform.html";
		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(formPage);
		dispatcher.forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
		response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		writer.println("<h1>显示提交表单数据</h1>");
		while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = names.nextElement();
			writer.print("<p>");
			writer.print(name + " ： ");
			//在Tomcat中request和response的默认编码格式
			//为ISO-8859-1
			//转码成UTF-8
			String value = request.getParameter(name);
			value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
			writer.print(value);
			writer.print("</p>");
		}
		writer.println("<h1>提交成功</h1>");
		writer.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.destroy();
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http;//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0" metadata-complete="true">

	<description>
		 Hello World Servlet
	</description>
	<display-name>Hello World Servlet</display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.web1.hello.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/helloWorld</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>