Struts2.3.4.1+Spring3.2.3+Hibernate4.1.9整合教程

zgt4j

于 2014-12-29 12:26:47 发布

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Struts2.3.4.1+Spring3.2.3+Hibernate4.1.9整合教程并测试成功

一．创建项目

二．搭建struts-2.3.4.1

1.struts2必须的Jar包（放到WEB-INF/lib目录下）：

2.配置struts2.3的过滤器

web.xml位置

web.xml内容

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-appversion="3.0"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
 
<!-- struts2拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

3 .配置struts.xml （ struts.xml在src目录下）

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEstrutsPUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 
<struts>
<packagename="struts2"extends="struts-default">
<actionname="TestAction"class="com.xinvalue.action.TestAction">
<resultname="success">/test.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

4.测试struts2配置

新建一个TestAction

package com.xinvalue.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
publicclass TestAction extends ActionSupport {
   @Override
   public String execute() throws Exception {
returnsuper.execute();
   }
}

新建一个测试页面

成功界面

至此，struts2集成完毕！

二．整合Spring 3.2.3和Struts-2.3.4.1

1.必须的jar包

在配置好的struts的jar包的基础上，添加额外Struts jar包：struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

Spring的jar包：

2.web.xml配置

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-appversion="3.0"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
 
<!-- struts2拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
 
<!-- 创建spring工厂监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
 
<!-- 告知spring context config location 的存储位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
 
</web-app>

3.spring的applicationContext.xml配置

applicationContext.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
</beans>

三．整合Hibernate4.1.9

1.必需jar包

添加Hibernate jar文件

Hibernate压缩包中的

lib/required/

Spring中的jar文件

数据库连接池支持文件

以及连接mysql的jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar

2.配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
<!-- 数据库连接 -->
<beanid="dataSource"class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<propertyname="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
 
<propertyname="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh2?characterEncoding=utf8</value>
</property>
 
<propertyname="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
 
<propertyname="password">
<value></value>
</property>
</bean>
 
<!--Hibernate的Spring配置 -->
<beanid="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接 -->
<propertyname="dataSource">
<reflocal="dataSource"/>
</property>
 
<!-- hibernate自身属性 -->
<propertyname="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<propkey="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<propkey="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<propkey="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<!-- 解决no session found -->
<propkey="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
 
<!-- 映射文件 -->
<propertyname="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.xinvalue.bean.User</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
 
<!-- 用户Dao -->
<beanid="userDao"class="com.xinvalue.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"
scope="singleton">
<propertyname="sessionFactory">
<reflocal="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
 
<!-- 用户Service -->
<beanid="userService"class="com.xinvalue.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"
scope="singleton">
<propertyname="userDao">
<reflocal="userDao"/>
</property>
</bean>
 
<!-- 用户Action -->
<beanid="saveUserAction"class="com.xinvalue.action.SaveUserAction"
scope="prototype">
<propertyname="userService">
<reflocal="userService"/>
</property>
</bean>
 
</beans>

CREATE DATABASE `ssh2` ;
     
USE `ssh2`;
     
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
     
CREATE TABLE `users` (
     
  `userid`int(11)NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     
  `username`varchar(20)DEFAULT NULL,
     
  `userpwd`varchar(20)DEFAULT NULL,
     
  PRIMARY KEY (`userid`)
     
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
     
insert  into `users`(`userid`,`username`,`userpwd`)values (1,'terwer','123456');

创建bean

User.java

package com.xinvalue.bean;
 
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
 
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
publicclass User {
   @Id
   privateintuserId;
   @Column(name = "username")
   private String username;
   @Column(name = "userpwd")
   private String userpwd;
 
   publicint getUserId() {
returnuserId;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
   }
 
   public String getUsername() {
returnusername;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
   }
 
   public String getUserpwd() {
returnuserpwd;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
this.userpwd = userpwd;
   }
}

创建dao

UserDao.java

package com.xinvalue.dao;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.xinvalue.bean.User;
 
publicinterface UserDao {
   public List<User> queryAllUsers();
 
   boolean saveUser(User user);
}
 
UserDaoImpl.java
package com.xinvalue.dao.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.xinvalue.bean.User;
import com.xinvalue.dao.UserDao;
 
publicclass UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
   private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
 
   public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
returnsessionFactory;
   }
 
   publicvoid setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
   }
 
   @Override
   public List<User> queryAllUsers() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
returnnull;
   }
 
   @Override
   publicboolean saveUser(User user) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
try {
   session.save(user);
   tx.commit();
   returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
   if (e != null) {
tx.rollback();
   }
}
returnfalse;
   }
}

创建Service

UserService.java

package com.xinvalue.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.xinvalue.bean.User;
 
publicinterfaceUserService {
   public List<User> queryAllUsers();
 
   boolean saveUser(User user);
}
 
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.xinvalue.service.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.xinvalue.bean.User;
import com.xinvalue.dao.UserDao;
import com.xinvalue.service.UserService;
 
publicclass UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;
 
    public UserDao getUserDao() {
       returnuserDao;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
       this.userDao = userDao;
   }
 
   @Override
   public List<User> queryAllUsers() {
returnuserDao.queryAllUsers();
   }
 
   @Override
   publicboolean saveUser(User user) {
returnuserDao.saveUser(user);
   }
 
}

创建Action

SaveUserAction.java

package com.xinvalue.action;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.xinvalue.bean.User;
import com.xinvalue.service.UserService;
 
publicclass SaveUserAction extends ActionSupport {
 
   privateUserServiceuserService;
   private String username;
   private String userpwd;
 
   public UserService getUserService() {
returnuserService;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
   }
 
   public String getUsername() {
returnusername;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
   }
 
   public String getUserpwd() {
returnuserpwd;
   }
 
   publicvoid setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
this.userpwd = userpwd;
   }
 
   @Override
   public String execute() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(this.getUsername());
user.setUserpwd(this.getUserpwd());
boolean status=userService.saveUser(user);
System.out.println(status);
returnSUCCESS;
   }
}

创建测试页面:

]

<body>
<s:formaction="SaveUserAction.action">
<s:textfieldname="username"label="用户名"/>
<s:passwordname="userpwd"label="密码"/>
<s:submitlabel="注册"/>
</s:form>
</body>

成功界面：