javaweb-day02-2（00:40:06 XML 解析 - Dom4j解析开发包）

导入dom4j开发包：dom4j-1.6.1.jar

•   在工程下建一个文件夹lib，将dom4j-1.6.1.jar拷到里边。右键add to build path。
•   dom4j-1.6.1\lib文件夹下还有一些jar包，是开发过程中dom4j所需要依赖的jar包，如开发过程中报错，则需导入。

 

用dom4j怎么做呢？

只要是开源jar包提供给你的时候，它会在开源包里面提供相对应的示例程序。入门文档里会清楚的告诉你第一步、第二步、第三步.........

dom4j-1.6.1文件夹里的docs文件夹就是说明文档。双击index.html会到达入门文档的首页。

点击Quick start快速入门。

 

 

DOM4j中，获得Document对象的方式有三种：

1.        读取XML文件,获得document对象

SAXReader reader= new SAXReader();

Document   document = reader.read(new File("input.xml"));

2.        解析XML形式的文本,得到document对象.

String text ="<members></members>";

Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);

3.        主动创建document对象.

Documentdocument = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

//创建根节点

Element root = document.addElement("members");

 

dom4j想获取某一节点，只能一级一级往下获取。

package cn.mengmei.dom4j;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo1 {
	
	@Test
	public void read() throws DocumentException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		System.out.println(root.element("书").element("书名").getText());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void readAttr() throws DocumentException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		System.out.println(root.element("书").attributeValue("name"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void add() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		/*Element newNode = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
		newNode.setText("19元");
		root.element("书").add(newNode);*/
		root.element("书").addElement("售价").addText("20元");
		
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void update() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		//root.element("书").element("售价").setText("50");
		/*Element ele = (Element)root.element("书").elements("售价").get(2);
		ele.setText("687");*/
		root.element("书").setAttributeValue("name", "yyyYYY");
		
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void delete() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		Element ele = (Element)root.element("书").elements("售价").get(1);
		ele.getParent().remove(ele);
		
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	//指定位置插元素
	@Test
	public void add2APoint() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		Element newNode = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
		newNode.setText("999");
		
		List<Element> list = root.element("书").elements();
		list.add(1, newNode);
		
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void findwithXpath() throws DocumentException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");
		
		//获取第二个书名的值
		Element ele = (Element)document.selectNodes("//书名").get(1);
		System.out.println(ele.getText());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void login() throws DocumentException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read("src/users.xml");
		
		String username = "lisi";
		String password = "123";
		
		Node node = document.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='"+username+"' and @password='"+password+"']");
		if(node != null){
			System.out.println("登录成功！");
		}else{
			System.out.println("用户名或密码错误......");
		}
		
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<书架> 
  <书 name="yyyYYY"> 
    <书名>Java就业培训教程</书名>  
    <售价>999</售价>  
    <售价>999</售价>  
    <作者>张孝祥</作者>  
    <售价>20元</售价>  
    <售价>20元</售价>
  </书>  
  <书> 
    <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名>  
    <作者>张孝祥</作者>  
    <售价>28.00元</售价> 
  </书> 
</书架>