Appium 启动应用 log日志分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 10:37:44 发布

花小田

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 10:37:44 发布

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    <p>刚开始学习appium时，思寒老师已经布置了appium启动应用log分析的作业。由于工作比较忙，再者自己想先动手用appium写个公司的app的UI测试（目前简单的框架基本完成，在不断完善用例管理中）。写这篇文章是为了完成课堂作业，也为了让自己理清楚appium的运行原理。</p>

启动REST http服务器，默认监听本地4723端口

这里可通过ip配置appium server的地址)用于接收客户端（Test Case+Selenium/Appium Driver)发送的JSON格式的POST请求

[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.7.2
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

脚本将desiredCapabilities参数通过post请求发送到Appium服务器

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":"com.****.MainActivity","appPackage":"com.****.d","deviceName":"192.168.96.101:5555  ","platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":"com.****.MainActivity","appPackage":"com.****.d","deviceName":"192.168.96.101:5555  ","platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1520258266730 (21:57:46 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.37.0) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium]   appActivity: com.****.MainActivity
[Appium]   appPackage: com.****.d
[Appium]   deviceName: 192.168.96.101:5555  
[Appium]   platformName: Android
[Appium]   platformVersion: 6.0
[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

创建一个session id

Android Sesision用于跟客户端通信

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6

获取Java版本

[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version
[AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161

检查adb是否存在

通过配置的环境变量ANDROID_HOME去固定路径下查找

[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

查找当前连接的设备，通过【adb devices】命令

[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[ADB] Trying to find a connected android device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...

查询到一个设备连接，使用这个设备并设置udid(唯一标识符)

[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '6.0'
[ADB] Setting device id to 192.168.96.101:5555

获取设备的Android系统版本

[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 6.0

没有给出APP文件路径，将会运行软件包，先检查这个软件包是否存在，存在则继续

[AndroidDriver] App file was not listed, instead we're going to run com.****.d directly on the device
[AndroidDriver] Checking whether package is present on the device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","com.****.d"]

检查设备是否能够正常响应adb命令

通过【adb shell echo ping】来检查，设备能够正常响应打印出"ping"则认为设备正常，这里响应有个超时时间（默认是5秒）

[AndroidDriver] Starting Android session
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","wait-for-device"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","echo","ping"]

获取设备的语言或国家

[AndroidDriver] setDeviceLanguageCountry requires language or country.
[AndroidDriver] Got language: 'undefined' and country: 'undefined'
[Logcat] Starting logcat capture

在设备上安装io.appium.settings,并检查是否安装

[AndroidDriver] Pushing settings apk to device...
[ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"]
[ADB] App is installed
[ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.settings
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"]
[ADB] Checking whether aapt is present
[ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\build-tools\27.0.3\aapt.exe
[ADB] The installed 'io.appium.settings' package does not require upgrade (5 >= 5)

获取Android系统API版本号

[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.sdk': 23
[ADB] Device API level: 23

查看io.appium.setting的系统信息和dump信息，并授予io.appium.settings访问权限(允许改变网络连接状态、读写系统设置、创建模拟位置)

[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","dump","io.appium.settings"]
[ADB] Got the following command chunks to execute: pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION,;
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION",";"]
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","appops","set","io.appium.settings","android:mock_location","allow"]

安装io.appium.unlock，辅助设备解锁

[AndroidDriver] Pushing unlock helper app to device...
[ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.unlock
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.unlock"]
[ADB] App is installed
[ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.unlock
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.unlock"]
[ADB] Checking whether aapt is present
[ADB] The installed 'io.appium.unlock' package does not require upgrade (2 >= 2)

获取设备的Android系统版本、屏幕尺寸，API版本和屏幕分别率、生产商

[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","192.168.96.101:5555","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 6.0
[

转载于https://testerhome.com/topics/12499

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Appium 启动应用 log日志分析

目录启动REST http服务器，默认监听本地4723端口脚本将desiredCapabilities参数通过post请求发送到Appium服务器创建一个session id 获取Java版本检查adb是否存在查找当前连接的设备，通过【adb devices】命令查询到一个设备连接，使用这个设备并设置udid(唯一标...
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