黑马程序员——银行业务调度系统

NumberManager类
定义一个用于存储上一个客户号码的成员变量和用于存储所有等待服务的客户号码的队列集合。
定义一个产生新号码的方法和获取马上要为之服务的号码的方法，这两个方法被不同的线程操作了相同的数据，所以，要进行同步。
NumberMachine类
定义三个成员变量分别指向三个NumberManager对象，分别表示普通、快速和VIP客户的号码管理器，定义三个对应的方法来返回这三个NumberManager对象。
将NumberMachine类设计成单例。
CustomerType枚举类
系统中有三种类型的客户，所以用定义一个枚举类，其中定义三个成员分别表示三种类型的客户。
重写toString方法，返回类型的中文名称。这是在后面编码时重构出来的，刚开始不用考虑。
ServiceWindow类
定义一个start方法，内部启动一个线程，根据服务窗口的类别分别循环调用三个不同的方法。 
定义三个方法分别对三种客户进行服务，为了观察运行效果，应详细打印出其中的细节信息。






import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class NumberManager {
private int lastNumber = 0;
private List queueNumbers = new ArrayList();

public synchronized Integer generateNewNumber(){
queueNumbers.add(++lastNumber);
return lastNumber;
}

public synchronized Integer fetchNumber(){
if(queueNumbers.size()>0){
return (Integer)queueNumbers.remove(0);
}else{
return null;
}
}
}


public class NumberMachine {

private NumberMachine(){}
private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
return instance;
}

private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
return commonManager;
}
public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
return expressManager;
}
public NumberManager getVipManager() {
return vipManager;
}

}
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


/**
 * 没有把VIP窗口和快速窗口做成子类，是因为实际业务中的普通窗口可以随时被设置为VIP窗口和快速窗口。
 * */
public class ServiceWindow {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("cn.itcast.bankqueue");
private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
private int number = 1;


public CustomerType getType() {
return type;
}


public void setType(CustomerType type) {
this.type = type;
}

public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}

public void start(){
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
//下面这种写法的运行效率低，最好是把while放在case下面
while(true){
switch(type){
case COMMON:
commonService();
break;
case EXPRESS:
expressService();
break;
case VIP:
vipService();
break;
}
}
}
}
);
}

private void commonService(){
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务!");
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber();
if(serviceNumber != null ){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务");
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;

try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

private void expressService(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务!");
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务");
int serviceTime = Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务！");
commonService();
}
}

private void vipService(){


Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务!");
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务");
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务！");
commonService();
}
}
}