windows下基于virtualbox环境快速安装k3s，并打通网络

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 15:25:42 发布

吕玉生

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 15:25:42 发布

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文章标签：网络 kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yushenglv/article/details/142516765

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K3s 是一个轻量级的 Kubernetes 发行版，专为在资源受限的环境、边缘计算场景以及物联网设备上运行 Kubernetes 而设计。它是由 Rancher Labs 开发的，旨在提供一个完全符合 Kubernetes API 的简化版本，同时减少运行 Kubernetes 所需的资源。

virtualbox安装

官网下载 Oracle VirtualBox

设置环境变量，PATH环境变量添加：C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox

vagrant安装

www.vagrantup.com/

sql

 代码解读
复制代码vagrant -h
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]

    -h, --help                       Print this help.

Common commands:
     autocomplete    manages autocomplete installation on host
     box             manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.
     cloud           manages everything related to Vagrant Cloud
     destroy         stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
     global-status   outputs status Vagrant environments for this user
     halt            stops the vagrant machine
     help            shows the help for a subcommand
     init            initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
     login
     package         packages a running vagrant environment into a box
     plugin          manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.
     port            displays information about guest port mappings
     powershell      connects to machine via powershell remoting
     provision       provisions the vagrant machine
     push            deploys code in this environment to a configured destination
     rdp             connects to machine via RDP
     reload          restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
     resume          resume a suspended vagrant machine
     serve           start Vagrant server
     snapshot        manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc.
     ssh             connects to machine via SSH
     ssh-config      outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine
     status          outputs status of the vagrant machine
     suspend         suspends the machine
     up              starts and provisions the vagrant environment
     upload          upload to machine via communicator
     validate        validates the Vagrantfile
     version         prints current and latest Vagrant version
     winrm           executes commands on a machine via WinRM
     winrm-config    outputs WinRM configuration to connect to the machine

For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`

Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced
or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command
`vagrant list-commands`.
        --[no-]color                 Enable or disable color output
        --machine-readable           Enable machine readable output
    -v, --version                    Display Vagrant version
        --debug                      Enable debug output
        --timestamp                  Enable timestamps on log output
        --debug-timestamp            Enable debug output with timestamps
        --no-tty                     Enable non-interactive output

查找需要的box：

app.vagrantup.com/boxes/searc…

添加box（ubuntu2204）： vagrant box add ubuntu/jammy64

查看box列表： vagrant box list

创建虚拟机box：

创建工作目录： mkdir ubuntu2204
进入工作目录： cd ubuntu2204
初始化虚拟机box： vagrant init ubuntu/jammy64 ，生成Vagrantfile 文件，做相应的修改
启动box： vagrant up
SSH进虚拟机: vagrant ssh
关机： vagrant halt
暂停： vagrant suspend
销毁： vagrant destroy
重新加载配置： vagrant reload
移除： vagrant box remove ubuntu/jammy64
目录共享：虚拟机中 /vagrant 默认共享当前工作目录

ini

 代码解读
复制代码# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"
  config.vm.hostname = "k3s-work1"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.20"
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
    vb.gui = false
    vb.name = "ubuntu2204-k3s-work1"
    # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
    vb.memory = "2048"
    vb.cpus = 2
  end
end

k3s部署

一键在线安装主节点：

curl -sfL rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-ins… | INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.29.0+k3s1 K3S_KUBECONFIG_MODE=644 sh -s - --flannel-iface enp0s3 --cluster-cidr 10.100.0.0/16 --service-cidr 10.101.0.0/16 --cluster-dns 10.101.0.1

K3S_KUBECONFIG_MODE=644 是为了免sudo执行k8s命令

curl -sfL rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-ins… | INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.29.0+k3s1 K3S_KUBECONFIG_MODE=644 INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="--flannel-iface enp0s3 --cluster-cidr 10.100.0.0/16 --service-cidr 10.101.0.0/16 --cluster-dns 10.101.0.1" sh -s -

运行此安装后：

K3s 服务将被配置为在节点重启后或进程崩溃或被杀死时自动重启。
将安装其他实用程序，包括kubectl、crictl、ctr、k3s-killall.sh 和 k3s-uninstall.sh。
将kubeconfig文件写入到/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml，由 K3s 安装的 kubectl 将自动使用该文件
命令补全： source <(kubectl completion bash)

注意

每台计算机必须具有唯一的主机名。如果您的计算机没有唯一的主机名，请传递K3S_NODE_NAME环境变量，并为每个节点提供一个有效且唯一的主机名。

添加工作节点

找出token： sudo cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token

要在工作节点上安装并将它们添加到集群，请使用K3S_URL和K3S_TOKEN环境变量运行安装脚本。以下示例演示了如何加入 worker 节点：

curl -sfL rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-ins… |INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn K3S_URL=https://192.168.33.10:6443 K3S_TOKEN=639e72fd883c57a906987956ef0755e6 sh -s - --flannel-iface enp0s8

设置K3S_URL参数会使 K3s 以 worker 模式运行。K3s agent 将在所提供的 URL 上向监听的 K3s 服务器注册