Description
A company has n employees numbered from 1 to n. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee A is said to be the superior of another employee B if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee A is the immediate manager of employee B
- Employee B has an immediate manager employee C such that employee A is the superior of employee C.
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all n employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees A and B such that A is the superior of B.
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of employees.
The next n lines contain the integers pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ n or pi = -1). Every pi denotes the immediate manager for the i-th employee. If pi is -1, that means that the i-th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (pi ≠ i). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.
Output
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
Sample Input
5 -1 1 2 1 -1
3
Hint
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1
- Employees 2 and 4
- Employees 3 and 5
-
- #include <iostream>
- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #define LMT 2002
- using namespace std;
- int ans,n;
- int father[LMT],is[LMT],next[LMT],all;
- struct line
- {
- int u,v,next;
- }e[LMT];
- void insert(int u,int v)
- {
- e[all].u=u;
- e[all].v=v;
- e[all].next=next[u];
- next[u]=all++;
- }
- void dfs(int u,int lev)
- {
- if(ans<lev)ans=lev;
- for(int x=next[u];x!=-1;x=e[x].next)
- dfs(e[x].v,lev+1);
- }
- int main()
- {
- int p;
- scanf("%d",&n);
- memset(next,-1,sizeof(next));
- for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
- {
- scanf("%d",&p);
- if(p==-1)is[i]=1;
- else insert(p,i);
- }
- for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
- if(is[i])dfs(i,1);
- printf("%d\n",ans);
- return 0;
- }