SprinMVC中自定义拦截器

一，首先介绍springMVC中的拦截器

Spring MVC 拦截器

Controller层的拦截器继承于HandlerInterceptorAdapter

HandlerInterceptorAdapter.java

 1  public   abstract   class  HandlerInterceptorAdapter  implements  HandlerInterceptor {
 2 
 3       /**
 4       * This implementation always returns <code>true</code>.
 5        */
 6       public   boolean  preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
 7           throws  Exception {
 8           return   true ;
 9      }
10 
11       /**
12       * This implementation is empty.
13        */
14       public   void  postHandle(
15              HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
16               throws  Exception {
17      }
18 
19       /**
20       * This implementation is empty.
21        */
22       public   void  afterCompletion(
23              HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
24               throws  Exception {
25      }
26 
27  }

Spring拦截器通过重写这三个方法实现Controller的拦截。

配置拦截器

xml

 1  < bean id = " handlerMapping "
 2             class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping " >
 3           < property name = " interceptors " >
 4               < list >
 5                   < ref bean = " controllerInterceptor "   />
 6               </ list >
 7           </ property >
 8           < property name = " mappings " >
 9               < props >
10                   < prop key = " /hao/hello.do " > helloWorldController </ prop >
11               </ props >
12           </ property >
13       </ bean >
14      
15       < bean id = " controllerInterceptor "   class = " com.web.spring.mvc.interceptor.ControllerInterceptor " />
16 

ControllerInterceptor.java

 1  public   class  ControllerInterceptor  extends  HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
 2 
 3       /**
 4       * 在Controller方法前进行拦截
 5        */
 6       public   boolean  preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
 7              HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)  throws  Exception {
 8          System.out.println( " ControllerInterceptor.preHandle() " );
 9           return   true ;
10      }
11 
12       /**
13       * This implementation is empty.
14        */
15       public   void  postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
16              HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
17              ModelAndView modelAndView)  throws  Exception {
18          System.out.println( " ControllerInterceptor.postHandle() " );
19      }
20 
21       /**
22       * 在Controller方法后进行拦截
23        */
24       public   void  afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
25              HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
26               throws  Exception {
27          System.out.println( " ControllerInterceptor.afterCompletion() " );
28      }
29 }

说明：
发起请求,进入拦截器链，运行所有拦截器的preHandle方法，
1.当preHandle方法返回false时，从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法，再退出拦截器链。
2.当preHandle方法全为true时，执行下一个拦截器,直到所有拦截器执行完。再运行被拦截的Controller。然后进入拦截器链，

运行所有拦截器的postHandle方法,完后从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法.
当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法

Controller

 1 
 2  @Controller
 3  @RequestMapping( " /hao " )
 5  public   class  HelloWorldController {
 6 
 7      @RequestMapping(value  =   " /hello " )
 8       public  String hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
 9          System.out.println( " hello " );
15           return   " helloWorld " ;
16      }
17  }

二，springMVC中拦截器的执行顺序

我在mvc-servlet.xml中放入了两个拦截器

[html]  view plain copy

1. <!-- 拦截器 -->  
2.     <mvc:interceptors>  
3.         <mvc:interceptor>  
4.             <mvc:mapping path="/**" />  
5.             <bean class="com.wendellup.web.base.annotation.method.security.SystemCommonInterceptor">  
6.                 <property name="moreThanTime">  
7.                     <value>500</value>  
8.                 </property>  
9.             </bean>  
10.         </mvc:interceptor>  
11.         <mvc:interceptor>  
12.             <mvc:mapping path="/**" />  
13.             <bean  
14.                 class="com.wendellup.web.base.annotation.method.business.AnnotationBusinessDescInterceptor">  
15.             </bean>  
16.         </mvc:interceptor>  
17.     </mvc:interceptors>  

并在这两个拦截器中preHandle,postHandle,afterCompletion中和controller中添加测试语句

启动服务器访问tomcat后控制台的代码如下:

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1. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :SystemCommonInterceptor: preHandle  
2. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :AnnotationBusinessDescInterceptor: preHandle  
3. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :------------LoginController------------  
4. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :AnnotationBusinessDescInterceptor: postHandle  
5. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :SystemCommonInterceptor: postHandle  
6. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :AnnotationBusinessDescInterceptor: afterCompletion  
7. [INFO ] 2013-01-22 15:55:23 :SystemCommonInterceptor: afterCompletion  

三，springMVC中拦截器的应用

1.一次请求所花费的时间

2.某个controller需要登录才能访问

3.springMVC实现动态国际化

4.某个方法必须加自定义的注释