SpringMVC+Spring下文件基础配置

web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- 2.4版本以上默认支持el表达式 -->
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<!-- Spring应用框架的上下文，理解层次化的ApplicationContext -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- DispatcherServlet Spring MVC的核心 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置，默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- mvc dispatcher拦截所有的请求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!-- 本配置文件时工名为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet使用，提供其相关的Spring MVC配置 -->

<!-- 启用Spring基于annotation的DI，
使用户可以在Spring MVC中使用Spring的强大功能。
激活@Required @Autowired JSR 250's @PostConstruct,@PreDestroy and @Resource等标注-->

<context:annotation-config />

<!--DispatcherServlet上下文，只管理@Controller类型的bean，忽略其他型的bean，如@Service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.mvcdemo">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

<!-- HandlerMapping 无需配置，Spring MVC可以默认启动。
DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping annotation-driven HandlerMapping-->

<!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 静态资源处理，css，js，imgs -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

<!-- 配置ViewResolver。
可以用多个ViewResolver。
使用order属性排序。
InternalResourceViewResolver放在最后。
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

</beans>

resources文件夹是在网页根目录下，不是在web-inf文件夹内

applicationContext.xl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


<context:annotation-config />

<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.mvcdemo">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" 
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>


</beans>