整理ORACLE官网Linux X86-64系统安装步骤

1，硬件配置

grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

uname -m

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

free

df -h /dev/shm/

2，内核需求

• On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

  2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 or later

• On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

  3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.x86_64 or later

uname -r 内核查看
3，redhat6必须安装的包
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
ksh
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
make-3.81-19.el6
sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

5，包安装查看

rpm -q package_name

6，create groups and users

oracle不能在root帐户下进行安装，所以需要为oracle的安装专门创建一个用户，同时需要创建dba和oinstall的用户组.

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

以下命令将oracle安装目录（/opt/oracle）赋予oracle用户oinstall用户组
[root@localhost oracle]#chown –R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

7,Config kernol para

Using any text editor, create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file, and add or edit lines similar to the following:

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

生效执行

/sbin/sysctl -p

8,oracle环境变量

设置ORACLE环境变量
修改oracle用户主目录（/home/oracle）的的环境变量配置文件.bash_profile。使用以下命令
[root@localhost oracle]#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

往配置文件中加入以下内容
export ORACLE_SID=orcl （注意这个值要和下面创建的数据库实例名称相同）
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib