【转载】Android网络开发案例

android-network-case

介绍

android网络编程案例集

技术点

1. android recyclerview
2. Retrofit
3. RxJava2
4. Android RxJava2
5. GSon

模块说明

1. app模块演示基本的Retrofit使用
   1. 实现：通过网络访问获得天气预报信息 https://www.qqlykm.cn/api/api/tq.php
      
   2. 开发步骤：
      
      2.1 引入相关依赖
      

   implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
   // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.retrofit2/converter-scalars
   implementation group: 'com.squareup.retrofit2', name: 'converter-scalars', version: '2.3.0'
   // 用Gson解析json的转换器
   implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
   

   2.2 开启网络请求权限(AndroidManifest.xml)
   

   <!--网络权限-->
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
   

   2.3 封装json响应类
   
   2.4 封装服务接口(核心)
   

   public interface GetTianQiServiceApi {
   @HTTP(method = "GET",path = "/api/api/tq.php",hasBody = false)
   public Call<TianQiResponse> getData(@Query("city") String city);
   }
   

   2.5 调用接口并返回响应信息(Activity中核心代码)
   

       private void exec(){
       //1.创建Retrofix对象
       Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://www.qqlykm.cn/")
               .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
               .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
               .build();
       //2.获得service
       GetTianQiServiceApi service = retrofit.create(GetTianQiServiceApi.class);
       //3.调用接口方法
       Call<TianQiResponse> res = service.getData("济南");
       //4.返回响应并解析
       res.enqueue(new Callback<TianQiResponse>() {
           @Override
           public void onResponse(Call<TianQiResponse> call, Response<TianQiResponse> response) {
               Log.i("kkkk",response.body().getDesc());
           }
   
           @Override
           public void onFailure(Call<TianQiResponse> call, Throwable t) {
               Log.e("yyy",t.getMessage());
           }
       });
   }
   

2. app模块中包含了调用阿里云API市场的案例
   

public interface CheckMobileNullApiService {
    @HTTP(method = "GET",path = "/mobile_empty",hasBody = false)
    public Call<CheckMobileResponse> getData(@Query("mobile") String mobile, @Header("Authorization") String appCode);
}

说明：此api需要在报文头中加入appCode，所以使用了@ Header(“Authorization”)

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://slymempt.market.alicloudapi.com")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        CheckMobileNullApiService service = retrofit.create(CheckMobileNullApiService.class);
        Call<CheckMobileResponse> res = service.getData(checkMobile,"APPCODE 1c3202fa92cae4923f004844");

其中APPCODE 1c3202fa92cae4923f004844 是授权值

3. 使用post发送请求

• 使用@post注解
• 使用@FormUrlEncoded注解
• 参数注解改为：@Field，而非get方式的@Query
  其他与@get一致

eg:

    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("/isbn/query")
    public Call<ISBNResponse> getData(@Field("isbn") String isbn,@Header("Authorization") String appCode);

原理

• async,handler
• okhttp3,retrofit2
• RxJava2
  
  
  
  
  

基于RxJava2+Retrofit的开发步骤

1. 引入相应包

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.reactivex.rxjava2/rxjava
    implementation group: 'io.reactivex.rxjava2', name: 'rxjava', version: '2.2.19'
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.retrofit2/adapter-rxjava2
    implementation group: 'com.squareup.retrofit2', name: 'adapter-rxjava2', version: '2.3.0'
    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.reactivex.rxjava2/rxandroid
    implementation group: 'io.reactivex.rxjava2', name: 'rxandroid', version: '2.0.1'

2. 开放网络配置
   略
3. 创建json实体类
   略
4. 创建api service接口

    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("/isbn/query")    
    public Observable<ISBNResponse> getDataForRxJava2(@Field("isbn") String isbn,@Header("Authorization") String appCode);

返回被观察者(Observable)
5. 在activity中异步调用

    public void exec4ForRxJava2(String isbn){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://jisuisbn.market.alicloudapi.com")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();
        ISBNServiceApi api = retrofit.create(ISBNServiceApi.class);
        api.getDataForRxJava2(isbn,"APPCODE 1c3202fe6fd94e0a92cae4923f004844")
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .subscribe(new Observer<ISBNResponse>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(ISBNResponse isbnResponse) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,isbnResponse.getMsg(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        Log.e("kkzzjjj",e.getMessage());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {
                        Log.i("complete","okikikkkkk");
                    }
                });
    }

或者

    public void exec4ForRxJava2(String isbn){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://jisuisbn.market.alicloudapi.com")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();
        ISBNServiceApi api = retrofit.create(ISBNServiceApi.class);
        api.getDataForRxJava2(isbn,"APPCODE 1c3202fe6fd94e0a92cae4923f004844")
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<ISBNResponse>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(ISBNResponse isbnResponse) throws Exception {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,isbnResponse.getMsg(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
    }

作业练习

1. 调用阿里云API市场（https://market.aliyun.com/products/57126001/cmapi013556.html?spm=5176.78296.J_3771263310.1.bd9d5d76bii2QK#sku=yuncode755600000）完成练习.

自建API调用

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

第三方api地址

1. https://www.qqlykm.cn/api/api/tqw.php
2. 测试地址:https://qqlykm.cn/api/api/tq.php?city=广州
3. JSON格式化地址:https://www.json.cn/