thrift 中的坑

一、介绍

       thrift 的本质是RPC，详细介绍见：

       维基百科：thrift

二、python示例

       1.client

import sys
import glob
sys.path.append('gen-py')
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('../../lib/py/build/lib*')[0])

from tutorial import Calculator
from tutorial.ttypes import InvalidOperation, Operation, Work

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol


def main():
    # Make socket
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)

    # Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

    # Wrap in a protocol
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

    # Create a client to use the protocol encoder
    client = Calculator.Client(protocol)

    # Connect!
    transport.open()

    client.ping()
    print('ping()')

    sum_ = client.add(1, 1)
    print('1+1=%d' % sum_)

    work = Work()

    work.op = Operation.DIVIDE
    work.num1 = 1
    work.num2 = 0

    try:
        quotient = client.calculate(1, work)
        print('Whoa? You know how to divide by zero?')
        print('FYI the answer is %d' % quotient)
    except InvalidOperation as e:
        print('InvalidOperation: %r' % e)

    work.op = Operation.SUBTRACT
    work.num1 = 15
    work.num2 = 10

    diff = client.calculate(1, work)
    print('15-10=%d' % diff)

    log = client.getStruct(1)
    print('Check log: %s' % log.value)

    # Close!
    transport.close()

       2.Server

import glob
import sys
sys.path.append('gen-py')
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('../../lib/py/build/lib*')[0])

from tutorial import Calculator
from tutorial.ttypes import InvalidOperation, Operation

from shared.ttypes import SharedStruct

from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server import TServer


class CalculatorHandler:
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = {}

    def ping(self):
        print('ping()')

    def add(self, n1, n2):
        print('add(%d,%d)' % (n1, n2))
        return n1 + n2

    def calculate(self, logid, work):
        print('calculate(%d, %r)' % (logid, work))

        if work.op == Operation.ADD:
            val = work.num1 + work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.SUBTRACT:
            val = work.num1 - work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.MULTIPLY:
            val = work.num1 * work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.DIVIDE:
            if work.num2 == 0:
                x = InvalidOperation()
                x.whatOp = work.op
                x.why = 'Cannot divide by 0'
                raise x
            val = work.num1 / work.num2
        else:
            x = InvalidOperation()
            x.whatOp = work.op
            x.why = 'Invalid operation'
            raise x

        log = SharedStruct()
        log.key = logid
        log.value = '%d' % (val)
        self.log[logid] = log

        return val

    def getStruct(self, key):
        print('getStruct(%d)' % (key))
        return self.log[key]

    def zip(self):
        print('zip()')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    handler = CalculatorHandler()
    processor = Calculator.Processor(handler)
    transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(host='127.0.0.1', port=9090)
    tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
    pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()

    server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)

    # You could do one of these for a multithreaded server
    # server = TServer.TThreadedServer(
    #     processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)

三、注意事项

       对于测试官网给的demo已经足够了。但实际情况测试发现会出现卡死的情况，通过两种方式解决：

      1.  改用多线程的server:

           server = TServer.TThreadedServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)

      2.  二进制传输协议改成完整的协议

          pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()

          改为
          TCompactProtocol.TCompactProtocolFactory()

 

参考：

http://thrift.apache.org/tutorial/py