IntelliJ IDEA 14.0.3 笔记 - 创建Maven工程

最近将开发工具由Eclipse转向IntelliJ，其间碰到很多问题，特此记录

1.创建Project(相当于Eclipse中的Workspace)

File - New Project - Empty Project

点击Next

输入工程名称，点击Finish

2.创建Module(相当于Eclipse中的Project)

File - New Module

这里选择Maven，并勾上Create from archetype，选中org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp，点击Next

输入GroupId和ArtifactId点击Next

因为之前配置过了Maven，所以这里默认即可，点击Next

输入Module name，点击Finish

刚建立的Module没有这个java文件，需要手动创建(main右键 - New - Directory)。并将其设置为源文件目录

按快捷键【Ctrl+Shift+Alt+S】，打开Project Structure设置窗口

选择Modules，选中java，点击蓝色的Sources即可。

初始pom.xml为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>demo1</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1 Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>demo1</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

运行发现没有将项目中的jar包放到项目发布目录下，

将pom.xml修改为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>demo1</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1 Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
        <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.25</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!--
        <finalName>demo1</finalName>
        -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compile -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Test -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.15</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- War -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Tomcat -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

运行项目会发现项目发布目录下多了lib目录。