Django静态文件路径

Django 静态文件路径设置

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Configuring static files

• Make sure that django.contrib.staticfiles is included in your INSTALLED_APPS.
• In your settings file, define STATIC_URL, for example:
  STATIC_URL = '/static/'
• In your templates, either hardcode the url like /static/my_app/myexample.jpg or, preferably, use the static template tag to build the URL for the given relative path by using the configured STATICFILES_STORAGE storage (this makes it much easier when you want to switch to a content delivery network (CDN) for serving static files).

{% load staticfiles %}
<img src="{% static "my_app/myexample.jpg" %}" alt="My image"/>

• Store your static files in a folder called static in your app. For example my_app/static/my_app/myimage.jpg.

Your project will probably also have static assets that aren’t tied to a particular app. In addition to using a static/ directory inside your apps, you can define a list of directories (STATICFILES_DIRS) in your settings file where Django will also look for static files. For example:

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
    '/var/www/static/',
)

STATICFILES_FINDERS默认设置为

("django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder",
 "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder")

前者会从STATICFILES_DIRS 中查找名称匹配的静态文件，后者从每个app的static子目录下查找静态文件，当有多个静态文件匹配时，使用第一个发现的文件。
注意：只有将app加入INSTALLED_APPS中，static子目录才会被找到