java图片之图片截取和图片压缩

/**
 * 图片压缩
 * @param filePath 原文件路径
 * @param w 压缩后宽度
 * @param h 压缩后高度
 * @return
 */
public static String imgCompress(String filePath, int w, int h) {
    try {
        File file = new File(filePath);// 读入文件
        BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(file);
        int width = img.getWidth(null);    // 得到源图宽
        int height = img.getHeight(null);  // 得到源图长

        if (width / height > w / h) {
            h = (int) (height * w / width);
        } else {
            w = (int) (width * h / height);
        }
        // SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );
        image.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

        int dot = filePath.indexOf(".");
        String savePath = filePath.substring(0,dot)+"_"+w+"×"+h+filePath.substring(dot);
        File destFile = new File(savePath);
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); // 输出到文件流
        //可以正常实现bmp、png、gif转jpg
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        encoder.encode(image); // JPEG编码
        out.close();
        return savePath;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


    return null;
}


/**
 * 按短边 截取正方形的图片
 * @param fileName 图片路径
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String cutImage(String fileName) throws IOException {
    int dot = fileName.indexOf(".");
    String savePath = "";
    ImageInputStream imageStream = new FileImageInputStream(new File(fileName));
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
        Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imageStream);

        ImageReader reader = readers.next();
        imageStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(fis);
        reader.setInput(imageStream, true);
        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();

        int width = reader.getWidth(0);
        int height = reader.getHeight(0);
        if(width > height){
            width = height;
        }else{
            height = width;
        }
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
        param.setSourceRegion(rect);
        BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);

        savePath = fileName.substring(0,dot)+"_"+width+"×"+width+fileName.substring(dot);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath));
        // 可以正常实现bmp、png、gif转jpg
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos);
        encoder.encode(bi); // JPEG编码
        fos.close();
    } finally {
        imageStream.close();
        return savePath;
    }
}