Linux lamp环境安装(asianux 和 ubuntu)

linux lamp(linux、apache、mysql、php)环境配置文档

ubuntu 安装

sudo apt-get install lamp-server^(尖角符号要加上)

asianux操作系统
asianux server 3 64bit


内核版本
2.0.18.128(同系列版本 centos5.3 rhel5.3)




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安装mysql


rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.rhel5.x86_64
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.19-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.19-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm (为其他客户端准备 如php)


*************************************************************************
* 安装完毕运行mysql出现错误 *
* unknown os character set 'GB18030' *
* *
* 解决 *
* *
* vim /etc/syconfig/i18n *
* 修改成：LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"即可 *
* vim /etc/profile * 
* 加入或者修改 *
* export LC_ALL="C" *
* #export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" *
*************************************************************************


service mysql start即可使用


mysql 初始密码在 /root/.mysql_secret 中 
cat /root/.mysql_secet


/usr/bin/mysql -u root -p默认密码


改密码
set password = password('新密码');


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安装apache


tar -xzvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.27
./config
make
make install


/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start/stop
或者
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start | stop | restart


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安装libxml2


tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz 
cd libxml2-2.6.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 
make
make install
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安装php


tar zvxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz 
cd php-5.3.28
./configure \ 
--prefix=/usr/local/php \ 
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \  
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/ local/libxml2
make 
make install 


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配置apache使其支持php
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容


AddType application/x-httpd-php .php      (.前面有空格)


AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps        (.前面有空格)


然后CPOPY PHP的配置文件
(如果没有php.ini.dist 则把php.ini-development php.ini-production中的任何一个重命名为php.ini.dist即可)


cp php-5.3.28/php.ini.dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
修改php.ini文件 register_globals = On


重启apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k restart




测试php是否成功安装


写一个php测试页info.php，放到/usr/local/apache2/htdocs中。


<?php 


 phpinfo(); 


?>; 


在浏览器中输入：localhost/info.php


如果能正常显示出php的信息，则说明Apche+Mysql+PHP安装成功！


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apache其他配置:


apache用户名和用户组位置
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


找到下面的
User daemon
Group daemon
可修改默认用户名和用户组(ps -ef | grep httpd可查看apache运行用户组)


网站根目录配置:
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


找到
DocumentRoot "/usr/local.apache2/htdocs"
将其改为
<Directory "/var/www">


找到
<Directory "/usr/local.apache2/htdocs">
将其改为
<Directory "/var/www">


并将
<IfModule dir_module>
Directory Index index.html
</IfModule>
改为
<IfModule dir_module>
Directory Index index.php
</IfModule>


重启apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k restart




将apache的 httpd增加为系统服务
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S61httpd


链接文件的S61是启动时的序号。当init.d目录下有httpd脚本后，我们就可以通过service命令来启动关闭apache了。在任意路径下执行：
service httpd start | stop | restart