POJ 1003 Hangover

Hangover

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 99906		Accepted: 48473

Description

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ...+ 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.

Sample Input

1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00

Sample Output

3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)
#include<stdio.h>//全英文题感觉很难，结果看完，发现很水。。。。。。
#define MAX 1000
int main()
{
	double a[MAX];
	 for(int i=1;i<MAX;i++)
	  {
		a[i]=a[i-1]+1/(double)(i+1);
	  }
	  double num;
	  while(scanf("%lf",&num))
	  {
	  	if(num<=1e-6)break;
	  for(int i=1;i<MAX;i++)
	  	{
	  	if(a[i]-num>=1e-6)
	  		{
	  		printf("%d card(s)\n",i);
	  		break;
	  		}
	  	}
	  }
return 0;
}