gradleb编译的finished with non-zero exit value问题

转载自：http://www.jacpy.com/2016/04/22/android-studio-error-collection.html

在使用Android studio过程中，使用gradle编译的时候总会出现一些问题，下面是几个常见问题的解决方法。

被编译的代码或资源有问题（ finished with non-zero exit value 1）：

出现这种编译异常表现是 exit value 1，一般会给出错误提示，所以很容易排查。这种错误很常见，错误提示有时候是在日志中明显的给出来了，如下示例所示：

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    :app:processDebugManifest
    :app:processDebugResources
    \app\src\main\res\layout\activity_welcome.xml
    Error:(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">42</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">26</span>) No resource found that matches <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">the</span> given name (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">at</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'src'</span> <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'@drawable/welcome_03'</span>).
    Error:Execution failed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> task <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">':app:processDebugResources'</span>.
    com.android.ide
    .common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: org.gradle.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.internal.ExecException: 
    Process <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'command '</span>D:\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.1</span>\aapt.exe<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">''</span> finished <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> non-<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">zero</span> exit <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

上面错误提示找不到welcome_03这个drawable资源。有时候没有明显的提示，如下面这种错误：

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    :app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug UP-TO-DATE
    :app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug FAILED
    Error:Execution failed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> task <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'</span>.
    > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
    com.android.ide.common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
    com.android.ide.common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: org.gradle.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.internal.ExecException: 
    Process <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'command '</span>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.7</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>_79\bin\java.exe<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">''</span> finished <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> non-<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">zero</span> exit <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

上面这种错误没有给出很显示的提示，但是可以知道是在执行Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'这一步出错了，至少缩小了错误的排查范围，这个时候就需要经验来判断了，自己之前改过什么，自己回想一下。有时候往上面看错误日志，也会发现有很明显的错误提示。

• jar包冲突（finished with non-zero exit value 2） 
  主要表现为编译后出现finished with non-zero exit value 2错误，原因是jar包冲突，导致的原因可能是在dependencies中使用compile files()导入一次jar包，然后有其它jar的引入方式使用compile’com.xxx’方式，正好又引用了这个jar包，所以导致了重复引用jar包的冲突。最常见的是support-v4包的重复引用。具体报错如下所示：

  <code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Error:Execution failed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> task <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">':task:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'</span>.
  com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
  com.android.ide.common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: org.gradle.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.internal.ExecException:
  Process <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'command '</span>C:\Java\jdk1<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.7</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>_79\bin\java.exe<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">''</span> finished <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> non-<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">zero</span> exit <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

• 编译的代码过多导致内存不足（finished with non-zero exit value 3）

  <code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Error:java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
  Error:Execution failed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> task <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'</span>.
  com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
  com.android.ide.common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
  com.android.ide.common.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.ProcessException: org.gradle.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>.internal.ExecException: 
  Process <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'command '</span>C:\Java\jdk1<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.7</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>_79\bin\java.exe<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">''</span> finished <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> non-<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">zero</span> exit <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

解决方案是在gradle文件中的android代码块内增加如下内容即可解决：

<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">android {

    // <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>

    dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"4g"</span>
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

或者修改android studio的安装目录下的bin目录中的studio.vmoptions文件中的Xms和Xmx两项，将其值改大，如下所示：

<code class="hljs haml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Xms256m</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Xmx1280m</span>
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li></li></ul>