CocosCreator自动化绑定jsb

与之前的cocos2dx js自定义js-binding不同，这次用的是Cocos2dx里的自动绑定技术，更加的简单、高效、规整以及方便得多。

而且之前的手动写文件不能适应更新后的CocosCreator版本的情况。

环境配置：

JDK、NDK、SDK、ANT：这些环境变量，当打包成原生平台的时候，已经配置过。

PYTHON：Mac自带有python，一般是python2.7。

等会还会有其他环境配置，主要是在执行genbindings.py的时候，需要配置的环境。等会再说。

当前的CocosCreator环境是1.8.1。版本的不同，会造成一些小的差异，比如1.8.1的jsb_module_register.cpp文件是放在runtime-src/Clesses下的，而之前我用的1.5.1版本是放在cocos/scripting/js-bindings/manual下的。

配置过程：

先自定义自己的头文件Test.h

//
//  Test.h
//  libcocos2d Mac
//
//  Created by zhufu on 2018/3/15.
//

#ifndef Test_h
#define Test_h

#include <stdio.h>

#endif /* Test_h */

class Test : public Node
{
public:
    void test();
}

再定义Test.cpp文件

//
//  Test.cpp
//  libcocos2d Mac
//
//  Created by zhufu on 2018/3/15.
//

#include "Test.h"


void Test::test()
{
    printf("js binding success!!!!\n");
}

把这两个文件放在以下路径

之后，进入cocos2d-x/tools/tojs文件夹中，

这里我们也要配置一个.ini文件，配置方式就学着coco2dx_extension.ini文件来。

箭头指向的是自己创建的ini文件,里面的内容是：

[cocos2dx_test]
# the prefix to be added to the generated functions. You might or might not use this in your own
# templates
prefix = cocos2dx_test

# create a target namespace (in javascript, this would create some code like the equiv. to `ns = ns || {}`)
# all classes will be embedded in that namespace
target_namespace = cc

android_headers = -I%(androidndkdir)s/platforms/android-14/arch-arm/usr/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/armeabi-v7a/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.9/libs/armeabi-v7a/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.9/include
android_flags = -D_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ 

clang_headers = -I%(clangllvmdir)s/%(clang_include)s 
clang_flags = -nostdinc -x c++ -std=c++11 -U __SSE__

cocos_headers = -I%(cocosdir)s -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos/editor-support -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos/platform/android -I%(cocosdir)s/external/sources

cocos_flags = -DANDROID

cxxgenerator_headers = 

# extra arguments for clang
extra_arguments = %(android_headers)s %(clang_headers)s %(cxxgenerator_headers)s %(cocos_headers)s %(android_flags)s %(clang_flags)s %(cocos_flags)s %(extra_flags)s 

# what headers to parse
headers = %(cocosdir)s/test/Test.h

replace_headers = Test.h::test/Test.h

# what classes to produce code for. You can use regular expressions here. When testing the regular
# expression, it will be enclosed in "^$", like this: "^Menu*$".

classes = Test

# what should we skip? in the format ClassName::[function function]
# ClassName is a regular expression, but will be used like this: "^ClassName$" functions are also
# regular expressions, they will not be surrounded by "^$". If you want to skip a whole class, just
# add a single "*" as functions. See bellow for several examples. A special class name is "*", which
# will apply to all class names. This is a convenience wildcard to be able to skip similar named
# functions from all classes.

skip = 

rename_functions =

rename_classes = 

# for all class names, should we remove something when registering in the target VM?
remove_prefix = 

# classes for which there will be no "parent" lookup
classes_have_no_parents = 

# base classes which will be skipped when their sub-classes found them.
base_classes_to_skip = Ref

# classes that create no constructor
# Set is special and we will use a hand-written constructor
abstract_classes = 

classes_need_extend =

文件内容的参数可以参考http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=177904

至于我们配置的.ini文件与原来的cocos2dx_extension.ini的不同之处，可以两个文件对比查看。

接着，打开genbindings.py文件，增加如下的一行：

打开终端，cd到genbindings.py文件所在的目录，运行./genbindings.py。

如无意外，并不成功。。。

但是只要一报错，就查看锦囊，就能逢凶化吉。

记住，只要一报错，就看一下。

直到出现

----------------------------------------

Generating javascript bindings succeeds.

----------------------------------------

为止。

这时候在cocos/scripting/js-bindings/auto，出现在jsb_cocos2dx_test.cpp。

最后，我们打开jsb_module_register.cpp文件下添加如下代码：

和

至此，c++部分完整工作。

之后，写javascript测试：