KVO/KVC

KVC

Key-Value-Coding

直白了就是键值对的意思。先拿到某个对象，知道对象中某个属性的名称，可以根据这个名称来获取这个对象属性的值。也可以重新设置这个对象属性的值。是不是感觉很熟悉

,就好像是    对象.属性 （person.age）这样获取这个数据。还可以设置此属性的数据。

  NSString *originalName = [p valueForKey:@ "name" ];

   // using the KVC  accessor (setter) method.

   [p setValue:newName forKey:@ "name" ];

   NSLog(@ "Changed %@'s name to: %@" , originalName, newName);

KVO

就是对某个对象，中的某个属性添加观察，好像观察者一样，只要发现这对象的属性值变化了，就告诉某个方法

Key-Value Observing (KVO) 建立在 KVC 之上，它能够观察一个对象的 KVC key path 值的变化。举个例子，用代码观察一个 person 对象的 address 变化，以下是实现的三个方法：

• watchPersonForChangeOfAddress: 实现观察
• observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: 在被观察的 key path 的值变化时调用。
• dealloc 停止观察

-( void ) watchPersonForChangeOfAddress:(Person *)p

{

 

     // this begins the observing

     [p addObserver:self

         forKeyPath:@ "address"

            options:0

            context:KVO_CONTEXT_ADDRESS_CHANGED];

 

     // keep a record of all the people being observed,

     // because we need to stop observing them in dealloc

     [m_observedPeople addObject:p];

}




// whenever an observed key path changes, this method will be called

- ( void )observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath

                       ofObject:(id)object

                         change:(NSDictionary *)change

                        context:( void *)context

 

{

     // use the context to make sure this is a change in the address,

     // because we may also be observing other things

     if (context == KVO_CONTEXT_ADDRESS_CHANGED) {

         NSString *name = [object valueForKey:@ "name" ];

         NSString *address = [object valueForKey:@ "address" ];

         NSLog(@ "%@ has a new address: %@" , name, address);

     }

}

 

-( void ) dealloc;

{

 

     // must stop observing everything before this object is

     // deallocated, otherwise it will cause crashes

     for (Person *p in m_observedPeople){

         [p removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "address" ];

     }

 

     [m_observedPeople release];

     m_observedPeople = nil;

 

     [super dealloc];

 

}

 

-(id) init;

{

     if (self = [super init]){

         m_observedPeople = [NSMutableArray new ];

     }

 

     return self;

}

 

@end