c++使用getline和ifstream读取文件

  #include  <   iostream   >  
 #include  <   fstream   >  
 #include  <  string >  
 
  using   namespace   std;
 
  //   输出空行  
  void   OutPutAnEmptyLine()
  {
      cout << " /n " ;
 } 
 
  //   读取方式: 逐词读取, 词之间用空格区分
  //   read data from the file, W ord B y W ord
  //   when used in this manner, we'll get space-delimited bits of text from the file
  //   but all of the whitespace that separated words (including newlines) was lost. 
  void   ReadDataFromFileWBW()
  {
      ifstream fin( " data.txt " );  
      string s;  
      while ( fin >> s ) 
      {    
          cout << " Read from file: " << s << endl;  
      } 
 } 
 
  //   读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分
  //   If we were interested in preserving whitespace, 
  //   we could read the file in L ine-B y-L ine using the I/O getline() function.  
  void   ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray()
  {
      ifstream fin( " data.txt " ); 
      const int LINE_LENGTH = 100 ; 
      char str[LINE_LENGTH];  
      while ( fin.getline(str,LINE_LENGTH) )
      {    
          cout << " Read from file: " << str << endl;
      } 
 } 
 
  //   读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符串, 行之间用回车换行区分
  //   If you want to avoid reading into character arrays, 
  //   you can use the C++ string getline() function to read lines into strings  
  void   ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString()
  {
      ifstream fin( " data.txt " );  
      string s;  
      while ( getline(fin,s) )
      {    
          cout << " Read from file: " << s << endl; 
      } 
 } 
 
  //   带错误检测的读取方式
  //   Simply evaluating an I/O object in a boolean context will return false 
  //   if any errors have occurred  
  void   ReadDataWithErrChecking()
  {
      string filename = "dataFUNNY .txt " ;  
      ifstream fin( filename.c_str());  
      if ( ! fin ) 
      {   
          cout << " Error opening " << filename << " for input " << endl;   
          exit( - 1 );  
      } 
 } 
 
  int   main()
  {
      ReadDataFromFileWBW(); // 逐词读入字符串 
      OutPutAnEmptyLine(); // 输出空行 
 
      ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray(); // 逐词读入字符数组 
      OutPutAnEmptyLine(); // 输出空行 
 
      ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString(); // 逐词读入字符串 
      OutPutAnEmptyLine(); // 输出空行 
 
      ReadDataWithErrChecking(); // 带检测的读取 
      return 0 ;
 }