多线程编程示例（基于tcp_socket）

服务端（server）

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: threadserver.c
	> Author: kid
	> Mail: 280197326@qq.com 
	> Created Time: 2014年03月01日 星期六 23时20分20秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>

#define MYPORT    3490 		/* 监听端口 */
#define BACKLOG 10 		/* listen的请求接收队列长度 */
#define LISTLENGTH 32
#define MAXDATASIZE 100	/*一次可以读的最大字节数 */


struct ip_list
{
	int count;
	int ip_fd[LISTLENGTH];
};

struct ip_list *viraddr;

void * trd(int new_fd)
{
	int numbytes,i;
	char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
	while(1)
	{
		numbytes = recv(new_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0);
		buf[numbytes] = '\0';
		if(numbytes==0)
		{
			printf("tid: %d close connect!\n", new_fd);
			viraddr->ip_fd[new_fd]=0;
			break;
		}
		printf("Received: %s",buf);
		for(i=0;i<LISTLENGTH;i++)
		{
			if(viraddr->ip_fd[i]!=0)
			{
				send(viraddr->ip_fd[i], buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0);
				printf("ip_fd:%d\n",viraddr->ip_fd[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	pthread_exit();
}



void main()
{
	int  sockfd, new_fd, numbytes, i=0; 		/* 监听端口，数据端口 */
	char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr; 	/* 自身的地址信息 */
	struct sockaddr_in their_addr; 	/* 连接对方的地址信息 */
	int sin_size,pid;

	pthread_t  t1;

	viraddr = (struct ip_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ip_list));
	viraddr->count = 0;
	for(i=0;i<LISTLENGTH;i++)
	{
		viraddr->ip_fd[i]=0;
	}

	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
	my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); 		/* 网络字节顺序 */
	my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 	/* 自动填本机IP */
	bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8); 		/* 其余部分置0 */

	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	listen(sockfd, BACKLOG);

	while(1){ 			/* 主循环 */
		sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size);
//		i=viraddr->count;
		viraddr->ip_fd[new_fd]=new_fd;
		viraddr->count = viraddr->count +1;
		printf("Got connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

		pthread_create(&t1, NULL, trd, new_fd);
	}
}

客户端（client）

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: threadclient.c
	> Author: kid
	> Mail: 280197326@qq.com 
	> Created Time: 2014年03月01日 星期六 23时25分41秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define PORT 3490 		/* Server的端口 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100	/*一次可以读的最大字节数 */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd, numbytes,pid;
	char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
	struct hostent *he;		/* 主机信息 */
	struct sockaddr_in their_addr; 	/* 对方地址信息 */

	if (argc != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr,"usage: client hostname\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	he=gethostbyname(argv[1]);

	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
	their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); 		/* short, NBO */
	their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
	bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), 8); 		/* 其余部分设成0 */
	connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

	while((pid=fork())==-1);
	if(pid==0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			numbytes = recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0);
			buf[numbytes] = '\0';
			if(numbytes==0)
			{
				printf("connect close:%s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
				break;
			}
			printf("Received: %s\n",buf);
		}
	}else{
		while(1)
		{
//			printf("your message:");
			fgets(buf,MAXDATASIZE,stdin);		
			if(strncmp(buf,"#end#",5)==0)
				break;
			send(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0);
		}
		kill(pid,9);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}