如何让正在执行的任务执行完,等待执行的任务全部取消?
I want something in between these two options.
I want to call a command that:
a. Completes the currently active task or tasks (like shutdown
).
b. Halts the processing of waiting tasks (like shutdownNow
).
I ran into this issue recently. There may be a more elegant approach, but my solution is to first call
shutdown()
, then pull out the
BlockingQueue
being used by the
ThreadPoolExecutor
and call
clear()
on it (or else drain it to another
Collection
for storage). Finally, calling
awaitTermination()
allows the thread pool to finish what's currently on its plate.
For example:
public static void shutdownPool(boolean awaitTermination) throws InterruptedException {
//call shutdown to prevent new tasks from being submitted
executor.shutdown();
//get a reference to the Queue
final BlockingQueue<Runnable> blockingQueue = executor.getQueue();
//clear the Queue
blockingQueue.clear();
//or else copy its contents here with a while loop and remove()
//wait for active tasks to be completed
if (awaitTermination) {
executor.awaitTermination(SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}}
This method would be implemented in the directing class wrapping the ThreadPoolExecutor
with the reference executor
.
It's important to note the following from the ThreadPoolExecutor.getQueue()
javadoc:
Access to the task queue is intended primarily for debugging and monitoring. This queue may be in active use. Retrieving the task queue does not prevent queued tasks from executing.
This highlights the fact that additional tasks may be polled from the
BlockingQueue
while you drain it. However, all
BlockingQueue
implementations are thread-safe according to
that interface's documentation, so this shouldn't cause problems.