VMware虚拟机克隆Linux系统引起的网卡问题

1. 手动配置静态网卡地址不生效
2. 网卡名变成了eth1
   [root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg
   ifcfg-eth0
   ifcfg-lo
   [root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
   eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02
   inet addr:192.168.1.134 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
   inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link
   UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
   RX packets:5154 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
   TX packets:299 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
   collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
   RX bytes:529420 (517.0 KiB) TX bytes:32319 (31.5 KiB)
   lo Link encap:Local Loopback
   inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
   inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
   UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
   RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
   TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
   collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
   RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
   [root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:52:39:18
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

手动设置静态ip地址和网关后，保存退出；然后重启网络后出现错误
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Error: No suitable device found: no device found for connection ‘System eth0’.
[FAILED]
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

英汉互译
No suitable device found: no device found for connection ‘System eth0’.
没有找到合适的设备：没有找到设备连接的系统eth0”。

总结了以下解决方案

更改ifconfig显示的eth1网卡名为eth0，并设置static ip地址

编辑/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件，把NAME=”eth0”的那行配置注释掉或者删掉，把NAME=”eth1”的修改成NAME=”eth0”，修改后如下：
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
#SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?“, ATTR{address}==”00:0c:29:52:39:18”, ATTR{type}==”1”, KERNEL==”eth“, NAME=”eth0”
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?“, ATTR{address}==”00:0c:29:3a:8b:02”, ATTR{type}==”1”, KERNEL==”eth“, NAME=”eth0”

查看以下信息
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg-
ifcfg-eth0
ifcfg-lo
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:3a:8b:02
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

重启启动网卡服务
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Active connection state: activating
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
state: activated
Connection activated
[ OK ]
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02
inet addr:192.168.1.119 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3833 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:273 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:380984 (372.0 KiB) TX bytes:45223 (44.1 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)