简单android计算器的实现

才学android,根据视频写了写了一个功能简单的计算器。

1.MainActivity.java

package com.example.xuhai.calculate;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn0;
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private Button btn4;
    private Button btn5;
    private Button btn6;
    private Button btn7;
    private Button btn8;
    private Button btn9;
    private Button btn_add;
    private Button btn_miuns;
    private Button btn_point;
    private Button btn_clear;
    private Button btn_equal;
    private Button btn_del;
    private Button btn_multiply;
    private Button btn_divide;
    private EditText et;
    private String str;
    private boolean  clear_flag=false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn0);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
        btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn5);
        btn6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn6);
        btn7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn7);
        btn8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn8);
        btn9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn9);
        btn_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        btn_del = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
        btn_equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_equal);
        btn_point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_point);
        btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btn_miuns = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_minus);
        btn_multiply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_multiply);
        btn_divide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_divide);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
        btn0.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn5.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn6.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn7.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn8.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn9.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_miuns.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_multiply.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_divide.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_equal.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_point.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        str = et.getText().toString();
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn0:
            case R.id.btn1:
            case R.id.btn2:
            case R.id.btn3:
            case R.id.btn5:
            case R.id.btn4:
            case R.id.btn6:
            case R.id.btn7:
            case R.id.btn8:
            case R.id.btn9:
            case R.id.btn_point:
                if(clear_flag)
                {
                    clear_flag=false;
                    str="";
                    et.setText("");
                }
                et.setText(str + ((Button) v).getText());
                break;
            case R.id.btn_add:
            case R.id.btn_minus:
            case R.id.btn_multiply:
            case R.id.btn_divide:
                if(clear_flag)
                {
                    clear_flag=false;
                    str="";
                    et.setText("");
                }
                et.setText(str + " " + ((Button) v).getText() + " ");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_clear:
                    clear_flag=false;
                    et.setText("");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_del:
                if (str != null && !str.equals("")) {
                    et.setText(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1));
                }
                clear_flag=false;
                break;
            case R.id.btn_equal:
                String str1 = et.getText().toString();
                if(str1 ==null||str1.equals("")||clear_flag==true)
                    et.setText("");
                else
                    getResult();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void getResult() {
        clear_flag=true;
        String exp = et.getText().toString();
        double resule = 0;
        String s1 = exp.substring(0, exp.indexOf(" "));
        String op = exp.substring(exp.indexOf(" ") + 1, exp.indexOf(" ") + 2);
        String s2 = exp.substring(exp.indexOf(" ") + 3);
        if (!s1.equals("") && !s2.equals("")) {
            double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
            double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
            if (op.equals("+")) {
                resule = d1 + d2;
            } else if (op.equals("-")) {
                resule = d1 - d2;
            } else if (op.equals("*")) {
                resule = d1 * d2;
            } else if (op.equals("/")) {
                if (d2 == 0)
                    resule = 0;
                else
                    resule = d1 / d2;
            }
            if (!s1.contains(".") && !s2.contains(".")&&!op.equals("/")) {
                int r = (int) resule;
                et.setText(r + "");
            } else
                et.setText(resule + "");
        } else if (!s1.equals("") && s2.equals("")) {
            et.setText(exp);
        } else if (s1.equals("") && !s2.equals("")) {
            double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
            if (op.equals("+")) {
                resule = 0 + d2;
            } else if (op.equals("-")) {
                resule = 0 - d2;
            } else if (op.equals("*")) {
                resule = 0;
            } else if (op.equals("/")) {
                if (d2 == 0)
                    resule = 0;
            }
            if ( !s2.contains(".")) {
                int r = (int) resule;
                et.setText(r + "");
            } else
                et.setText(resule + "");
        }else{
            et.setText("");
    }
    }
}

2.content_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.example.xuhai.calculate.MainActivity"
    android:background="@android:color/background_dark"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dip"
        android:id="@+id/et_input"
        android:editable="false"
        android:gravity="right|bottom"
        android:background="@drawable/white_bg"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="C"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="DEL"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_del"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="/"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="*"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_multiply"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="140dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="7"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn7"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="8"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn8"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="9"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn9"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="-"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="210dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout2">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="4"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn4"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="5"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn5"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right|bottom"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="6"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn6"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="+"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_add"
            android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="140dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="280dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout3">
       <LinearLayout
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:orientation="vertical">
           <LinearLayout
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="70dp"
               android:orientation="horizontal"
               android:gravity="center">
               <Button
                   android:layout_width="60dp"
                   android:layout_height="60dp"
                   android:text="1"
                   android:textSize="20sp"
                   android:id="@+id/btn1"
                   android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
                   android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                   android:paddingRight="10dp"
                   android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
               <Button
                   android:layout_width="60dp"
                   android:layout_height="60dp"
                   android:text="2"
                   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                   android:textSize="20sp"
                   android:id="@+id/btn2"
                   android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
                   android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                   android:paddingRight="10dp"
                   android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
               <Button
                   android:layout_width="60dp"
                   android:layout_height="60dp"
                   android:text="3"
                   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                   android:textSize="20sp"
                   android:id="@+id/btn3"
                   android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
                   android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                   android:paddingRight="10dp"
                   android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
           </LinearLayout>
           <LinearLayout
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="70dp"
               android:orientation="horizontal"
               android:gravity="center">
               <Button
                   android:layout_width="140dp"
                   android:layout_height="60dp"
                   android:text="0"
                   android:textSize="20sp"
                   android:id="@+id/btn0"
                   android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
                   android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                   android:paddingRight="10dp"
                   android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
               <Button
                   android:layout_width="60dp"
                   android:layout_height="60dp"
                   android:text="."
                   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                   android:textSize="20sp"
                   android:id="@+id/btn_point"
                   android:background="@drawable/white_selector"
                   android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                   android:paddingRight="10dp"
                   android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
           </LinearLayout>
       </LinearLayout>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="140dp"
            android:text="="
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
            android:background="@drawable/orange_selector"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

3.颜色配图xml

white_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/gray_bg" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/white_bg" />
</selector>


orange_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/orange_bg" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ashend_bg" />
</selector>
ashend_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
    <solid android:color="#ff7f50"/>
</shape>
white_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
    <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>
    <!--<gradient android:startColor="#ffffff"
                android:endColor="#ffa500"/>
        <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#000000"/>
    />-->
</shape>


这是全部的源代码:知识点总结

1.str = et.getText().toString();//得到EditText的值,String类型的

2.et.setText(str + ((Button) v).getText());//设置EditText的值,将v设置成Button

3.substring(0, str.length() - 1));//截取从0开始到字符的倒数第二位

4.if(str1 ==null||str1.equals("")||clear_flag==true)//在这个里面,null用“==”,而“”用的是equal注意这一点;

5.indexOf()函数的用法:字符串的IndexOf()方法搜索在该字符串上是否出现了作为参数传递的字符串,如果找到字符串,则返回字符的起始位置 (0表示第一个字符,1表示第二个字符依此类推)如果说没有找到则返回 -1 
返回 String 对象内第一次出现子字符串的字符位置。例如:
String s1 = exp.substring(0, exp.indexOf(" "));

6.double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);//将s1是String类型强制转换为double类型。

7.s1.contains(".")//检测字符串内是否出现“.”这个字符串。


评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值