python学习zip函数

Python version: 3.7.4

zip主要用于同时获取多了list的值

1.zip与for循环组合，获取多个列表的元素

country = ["English", "Chinese", "Japanese"]
code = [44, 86, 81]

    for c, co in zip(country, code):
        print(c, co)

2.多个list组合

	country = ["English", "Chinese", "Japanese"]
	code = [44, 86, 81]
	time = ["20", "8", "9"]

	for c, co ,t in zip(country, code, time):
		print(c, co, t)

結果：

English 44 20
Chinese 86 8
Japanese 81 9

3.list长度不同时

	country = ["English", "Chinese", "Japanese", "Koren"]
	code = [44, 86, 81]
	time = ["20", "8"]

	for c, co ,t in zip(country, code, time):
		print(c, co, t)

結果：

English 44 20
Chinese 86 8

	from itertools import zip_longest

	country = ["English", "Chinese", "Japanese", "Koren"]
	code = [44, 86, 81]
	time = ["20", "8"]

	for c, co ,t in zip_longest(country, code, time):
		print(c, co, t)

結果：

English 44 20
Chinese 86 8
Japanese 81 None
Koren None None

fillvalue属性给予默认值

	from itertools import zip_longest

	country = ["English", "Chinese", "Japanese", "Koren"]
	code = [44, 86, 81]
	time = ["20", "8"]

	for c, co ,t in zip_longest(country, code, time, fillvalue="@@"):
		print(c, co, t)

結果：

English 44 20
Chinese 86 8
Japanese 81 @@
Koren @@ @@