Description
One very well-known internet resource site (let's call it X) has come up with a New Year adventure. Specifically, they decided to give ratings to all visitors.
There are n users on the site, for each user we know the rating value he wants to get as a New Year Present. We know that user i wants to get at least ai rating units as a present.
The X site is administered by very creative and thrifty people. On the one hand, they want to give distinct ratings and on the other hand, the total sum of the ratings in the present must be as small as possible.
Help site X cope with the challenging task of rating distribution. Find the optimal distribution.
Input
The first line contains integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105) — the number of users on the site. The next line contains integer sequencea1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Output
Print a sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bn. Number bi means that user i gets bi of rating as a present. The printed sequence must meet the problem conditions.
If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them.
Sample Input
3 5 1 1
5 1 2
1 1000000000
1000000000
很多人没有注意到n最大可到3*10^5,采用暴力的方法 结果可想而知 超
时。。。还有此时用C++中的cin 输入的话也会超时 得用scanf.
暴力的代码如下
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #define N 300010 using namespace std; int a[N]; int find(int x,int y) { for(int i=0;i<x;i++) { if(a[i]==y) { return 0; } } return 1; } int main() { int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); int flag=1; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); for(;find(i,a[i])==0;) a[i]++; if(flag) flag=0; else printf(" "); cout<<a[i]; } printf("\n"); } return 0; }
正确的做法应该是用map 来标记判断数字是否出现过
map<int,int> next map<主键,储存值>
代码如下
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <map> using namespace std; map<int,int> next; int getNext(int k) { if (next[k]==0) return k; return next[k]=getNext(next[k]); } int main() { int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { int a; scanf("%d",&a); int r=getNext(a); cout<<r<<" "; next[r]=r+1;//每次在自身的身上加一,贪心的思想 每次得到的数是最小的 } //最后得到的和肯定也是最小的 } return 0; }