codeforces 15C Industrial Nim(NIM 博弈)

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-30 10:22:10 发布

猪猪奋斗记

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-30 10:22:10 发布

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题目链接：http://vjudge.net/contest/view.action?cid=47997#problem/C

Description

There are n stone quarries in Petrograd.

Each quarry owns m_i dumpers (1 ≤ i ≤ n). It is known that the first dumper of the i-th quarry has x_i stones in it, the second dumper hasx_i + 1 stones in it, the third has x_i + 2, and the m_i-th dumper (the last for the i-th quarry) has x_i + m_i - 1 stones in it.

Two oligarchs play a well-known game Nim. Players take turns removing stones from dumpers. On each turn, a player can select any dumper and remove any non-zero amount of stones from it. The player who cannot take a stone loses.

Your task is to find out which oligarch will win, provided that both of them play optimally. The oligarchs asked you not to reveal their names. So, let's call the one who takes the first stone «tolik» and the other one «bolik».

Input

<p< p="">

The first line of the input contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10⁵) — the amount of quarries. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two space-separated integers x_i and m_i (1 ≤ x_i, m_i ≤ 10¹⁶) — the amount of stones in the first dumper of the i-th quarry and the number of dumpers at the i-th quarry.

Output

<p< p="">tolik

Sample Input

Input

2
2 1
3 2

Output

tolik

Input

Output

bolik

题目大意：给定你n个序列每个序列的第一个元素为x 一个序列有m个元素这个序列的公差为1；

每次从所有的元素中取>=1的数判断最后是先手赢还是后手赢；

由于元素个数较多我们需要对其进行整理不能简单的进行异或

异或有如下的运算法则 1^1=0 1^0=1 ，0^0=0 n^(n+1)=1(n为偶数的时候)；

因此我们可以对一个序列进行一次处理

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
LL get(LL x,LL m) //n^(n+1)=1(n为偶数)  1^1=0  0^0=0
{
    LL ans;
    if(m&1){
        if(x&1)
            ans=x;//后面的可以配成对
        else
            ans=x+m-1;//除去最后一项前面的可以配成对
        m--;
    }
    else{
        if(x&1){
            ans=x^(x+m-1);//中间的可以配成对
            m-=2;
        }
        else
            ans=0;
    }
    if(m%4)//判断是否为偶数对
       return ans^1;
    else
        return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    long long a,b;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        long long  ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b);
            ans^=get(a,b);
        }
        if(ans)
            puts("tolik");
        else
            puts("bolik");
    }
    return 0;
}