AJAX 的小应用,小范围刷新,判断用户名是否已经注册。
我最后才发现传值的时候如果是中文就会出现乱码问题,所有我用了网上教的两次编码1次解码去解决问题了。
1、页面代码
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP '14-4-21_AJAS_logon.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var xhr=null;
- function checkUname(){
- var username=document.myform.uname.value;
- if(username==""||username==null){
- document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML="<font color='red'>请输入用户名</font>";
- }
- if(window.ActiveXObject){
- xhr=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
- }else{
- xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();//只对非IE浏览器生效
- }
- var url="http://localhost:8080/Five_0001_Kt/TestServlet_005_14421_Login?uname="+username;
- url=encodeURI(url);
- url=encodeURI(url); //两次编码
- xhr.onreadystatechange=haolejiaowo; //当核心对象状态发生改变,它的处理函数
- xhr.open("post",url,true);
- xhr.send(null);
- }
- function haolejiaowo(){
- if(xhr.readyState==4&&xhr.status==200){
- var result=xhr.responseText;//得到远程服务器返回的结果
- if(result.indexOf("true")!=-1){
- document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML="<font color='red'>用户名已存在</font>";;
- }else{
- document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML="可以注册";
- }
- }
- }
- </script>
- <body>
- <form action="#" method="post" name="myform" >
- <input type="text" name="uname" onblur="checkUname()"/>
- <div id="msgDiv" style="display:inline">aaa</div>
- <br/>
- <input type="submit"value="注册">
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
2、servlet代码
- package PractiseServlet;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class TestServlet_005_14421_Login extends HttpServlet {
- public boolean isExist(String name){
- boolean flag=false;
- String []names={"admin","xiaopang","房智晨"};
- for(String s:names){
- if(name.equals(s)) flag=true;
- }
- return flag;
- }
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- String username=request.getParameter("uname");
- username = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(username, "UTF-8");//一次解码
- System.out.println(username);
- boolean flag=isExist(username);
- out.println(flag);
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- }