本文介绍安装Hadoop 2.2.0 single node。
首先准备一个虚拟机,Ubuntu 12.04.4
Java环境:
- root@hm1:~# mvn --version
- Apache Maven 3.1.1 (0728685237757ffbf44136acec0402957f723d9a; 2013-09-17 15:22:22+0000)
- Maven home: /usr/apache-maven-3.1.1
- Java version: 1.7.0_51, vendor: Oracle Corporation
- Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre
- Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
- OS name: "linux", version: "3.2.0-59-virtual", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
安装过程参考了
http://codesfusion.blogspot.com/2013/10/setup-hadoop-2x-220-on-ubuntu.html?m=1
创建hadoop的用户以及组, 组hadoop, 用户名hduser, 密码hduser
- root@hm1:~# addgroup hadoop
- Adding group `hadoop' (GID 1001) ...
- Done.
- root@hm1:~# adduser --ingroup hadoop hduser
- Adding user `hduser' ...
- Adding new user `hduser' (1001) with group `hadoop' ...
- Creating home directory `/home/hduser' ...
- Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
- Enter new UNIX password:
- Retype new UNIX password:
- passwd: password updated successfully
- Changing the user information for hduser
- Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
- Full Name []:
- Room Number []:
- Work Phone []:
- Home Phone []:
- Other []:
- Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
添加到sudo组中
- root@hm1:~# adduser hduser sudo
- Adding user `hduser' to group `sudo' ...
- Adding user hduser to group sudo
- Done.
为了防止以后用hduser使用sudo时候遇到如下错误:
- hduser is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
需要用visudo命令编辑文件/etc/sudoers, 添加一行
- # Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to not need a password
- # %sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
- hduser ALL=(ALL) ALL
退出root用户,用hduser登录。
为了避免安装脚本提示认证,下面的命令将建立localhost访问的证书文件
- hduser@hm1:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
- Generating public/private rsa key pair.
- Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hduser/.ssh/id_rsa):
- Created directory '/home/hduser/.ssh'.
- Your identification has been saved in /home/hduser/.ssh/id_rsa.
- Your public key has been saved in /home/hduser/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
- The key fingerprint is:
- b8:b6:3d:c2:24:1f:7b:a3:00:88:72:86:76:5a:d8:c2 hduser@hm1
- The key's randomart image is:
- +--[ RSA 2048]----+
- | |
- | |
- | |
- |ooo . |
- |=E++ . S |
- |oo=.. o. |
- | . .=oo |
- | o=o+ |
- | o+.o |
- +-----------------+
- hduser@hm1:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
- hduser@hm1:~$ ssh localhost
- The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
- ECDSA key fingerprint is fb:a8:6c:4c:51:57:b2:6d:36:b2:9c:62:94:30:40:a7.
- Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
- Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
- Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-59-virtual x86_64)
-
- * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
- Last login: Fri Feb 21 07:59:05 2014 from 192.168.1.5
ssh localhost 如果没有遇到询问密码, 第一次回答一下Yes。就说明上面的设置成功了。
现在下载hadoop,下载网址:http://apache.mirrors.lucidnetworks.net/hadoop/common/
现在运行下面的命令下载和修改文件权限
- $ cd ~
- $ wget http://www.trieuvan.com/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz
- $ sudo tar vxzf hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local
- $ cd /usr/local
- $ sudo mv hadoop-2.2.0 hadoop
- $ sudo chown -R hduser:hadoop hadoop