Ubuntu上使用Hadoop 2.x 二 配置single node server

于 2014-03-03 20:40:08 发布
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分类专栏： 【5】Hadoop 文章标签： hadoop java
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假定已经用hduser登录，现在开始设置环境变量, 将下面的内容添加到~/.bashrc，

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  1. #Hadoop variables                                                                                                                                 
  2. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/  
  3. export HADOOP_INSTALL=/usr/local/hadoop  
  4. export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin  
  5. export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/sbin  
  6. export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL  
  7. export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL  
  8. export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL  
  9. export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL  
  10. ###end of paste    


继续修改文件/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh里面的JAVA_HOME

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  1. # The java implementation to use.                                                                                                       
  2. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/  

退出后，重新用hduser登录，然后执行命令检查：

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  1. hduser@hm1:~$ hadoop version  
  2. Hadoop 2.2.0  
  3. Subversion https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common -r 1529768  
  4. Compiled by hortonmu on 2013-10-07T06:28Z  
  5. Compiled with protoc 2.5.0  
  6. From source with checksum 79e53ce7994d1628b240f09af91e1af4  
  7. This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar  

现在hadoop已经安装好了。下面为启动进行配置。

在文件/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml文件中将<configuration></configuration>中添加配置。

仍使用hadoop 1.0的hdfs工作模式

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  1. <configuration>  
  2.   <property>  
  3.     <name>fs.default.name</name>  
  4.     <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>  
  5.   </property>  
  6. </configuration>  

添加下面的配置到文件/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

制定启动时node manager的aux service使用shuffle server.

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  1. <configuration>  
  2.   <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->  
  3.   <property>  
  4.     <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>  
  5.     <value>mapreduce.shuffle</value>  
  6.   </property>  
  7.   <property>  
  8.     <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>  
  9.     <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>  
  10.   </property>  
  11. </configuration>  

修改/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml文件

cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

指定yarn为采用的map reduce框架名称

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  1. <configuration>  
  2.   <property>  
  3.     <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>  
  4.     <value>yarn</value>  
  5.   </property>  
  6. </configuration>  


创建hdfs保存数据的目录，并配置hdfs

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  1. hduser@hm1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop$ cd ~/  
  2. hduser@hm1:~$ mkdir -p mydata/hdfs/namenode  
  3. hduser@hm1:~$ mkdir -p mydata/hdfs/datanode  

编辑/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml文件

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  1. <configuration>  
  2.   <property>  
  3.     <name>dfs.replication</name>  
  4.     <value>1</value>  
  5.   </property>  
  6.   <property>  
  7.     <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>  
  8.     <value>file:/home/hduser/mydata/hdfs/namenode</value>  
  9.   </property>  
  10.   <property>  
  11.     <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>  
  12.     <value>file:/home/hduser/mydata/hdfs/datanode</value>  
  13.   </property>  
  14. </configuration>  


还在当前目录下，好现在格式化namenode. 结果很长，保留如下：

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  1. hduser@hm1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop$ hdfs namenode -format  
  2. 14/02/21 14:40:43 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:   
  3. /************************************************************  
  4. STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode  
  5. STARTUP_MSG:   host = hm1/127.0.1.1  
  6. STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]  
  7. STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.2.0  
  8. STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.8.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.6.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-site-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.2.0.jar:/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar  
  9. STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common -r 1529768; compiled by 'hortonmu' on 2013-10-07T06:28Z  
  10. STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.7.0_51  
  11. ************************************************************/  
  12. 14/02/21 14:40:43 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]  
  13. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.  
  14. It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.  
  15. 14/02/21 14:40:45 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable  
  16. Formatting using clusterid: CID-0cd9886e-b262-4504-8915-9ef03bcb7d9e  
  17. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.HostFileManager: read includes:  
  18. HostSet(  
  19. )  
  20. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.HostFileManager: read excludes:  
  21. HostSet(  
  22. )  
  23. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000  
  24. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap  
  25. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  26. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory = 889 MB  
  27. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries  
  28. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false  
  29. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 1  
  30. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512  
  31. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1  
  32. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2  
  33. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks  = false  
  34. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000  
  35. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false  
  36. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = hduser (auth:SIMPLE)  
  37. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup  
  38. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true  
  39. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false  
  40. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true  
  41. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap  
  42. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  43. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory = 889 MB  
  44. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries  
  45. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times  
  46. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033  
  47. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0  
  48. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension     = 30000  
  49. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled  
  50. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis  
  51. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map Namenode Retry Cache  
  52. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  53. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory = 889 MB  
  54. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries  
  55. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/hduser/mydata/hdfs/namenode has been successfully formatted.  
  56. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSImage: Saving image file /home/hduser/mydata/hdfs/namenode/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression  
  57. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.FSImage: Image file /home/hduser/mydata/hdfs/namenode/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 198 bytes saved in 0 seconds.  
  58. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0  
  59. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0  
  60. 14/02/21 14:40:45 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:   
  61. /************************************************************  
  62. SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at hm1/127.0.1.1  
  63. ************************************************************/  

但是别着急，还需要自己编译64bit的库，因为release发布的居然是32bit的，属孙子的。否则会遇到类似下面的警告：

在hduser目录下运行命令：

[plain]  view plain copy print ? 在CODE上查看代码片 派生到我的代码片
  1. $ start-dfs.sh  
  2. 14/02/21 14:45:48 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applic\  
  3. able  
  4. Starting namenodes on [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which\  
  5.  might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.  
  6. It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.  
  7. localhost]  

Demp_sey
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